从 Bashful、Doc、Dopey、Grumpy、Happy、Sneezy 和 Sleepy 身上汲取的疟疾病媒控制经验

Manuel F. Lluberas
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摘要

尽管在病媒控制方面取得了重大进展,但疟疾仍在蔓延,每年夺走数十万人的生命。沃尔特-迪斯尼(Walt Disney)在 1943 年拍摄的一部动画片仍然是对这一持续挑战的深刻警示,也是已经退出历史舞台的干预措施的一个很好的例子。它强调了两个要点。首先,积极主动的灭蚊措施非常重要,需要针对蚊子生命周期的每个阶段制定全面的战略。其次,所有利益相关者之间的合作和持续投资对成功控制疟疾至关重要。曼努埃尔-卢-贝拉斯(Manuel Llu-beras)是全球知名的公共卫生昆虫学家,曾为四大洲的蚊虫种群管理计划组建业务架构。他编写了第一本世界卫生组织《室内滞留喷洒(IRS)操作手册》,并在设计美国总统疟疾倡议和几家矿产开采公司的室内滞留喷洒活动结构方面发挥了关键作用。他曾多次参与灾后紧急灭蚊行动。在 2021 年成立 Mosquito Den LLC 之前,他曾于 1996 年至 2022 年担任 H.D. Hudson Manufacturing 的公共卫生执行总监。他曾担任美国海军医学昆虫学家十几年。他对公共卫生昆虫学的贡献获得了全球贸易商会(Global Trade Chamber)颁发的全球贸易奖(Global Trade Award)、美国蚊虫控制协会(American Mosquito Control Association)颁发的功勋服务奖(Meritorious Service Award),以及美国海军少将查尔斯-史蒂文森(Charles S. Stevenson)预防医学奖(Rear Admiral Charles S. Stevenson Award)的两项提名。
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Lessons on malaria vector control from Bashful, Doc, Dopey, Grumpy, Happy, Sneezy, and Sleepy
Despite significant advancements in vector control, malaria continues to expand and claim hundreds of thousands of lives annually. A 1943 animated film by Walt Disney remains a poignant reminder of the ongoing challenge and a good example of interventions that have fallen off the pages of history. It underscores two key points. First, the importance of proactive mosquito control measures and the need for comprehensive strategies targeting mosquitoes at every stage of their life cycle. Second, collaboration between all stakeholders and sustained investment are vital for success in malaria control. Manuel Llu-beras is a public health entomologist renowned globally for assembling the business architecture of mosquito population management initiatives in four continents. He crafted the first WHO Operational Manual for Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and played a pivotal role in designing the structure of the IRS campaign of the US President’s Malaria Initiative and several mineral extraction companies. He served in several post-event emergency mosquito control operations. Prior to establishing Mosquito Den LLC in 2021, he was Executive Director for Public Health for H.D. Hudson Manufacturing from 1996 through 2022. He served as medical entomologist for the US Navy a dozen years. His contributions to public health entomology were recognised with the Global Trade Award from the Global Trade Chamber, the Meritorious Service Award of the American Mosquito Control Association, and two nominations for the Rear Admiral Charles S. Stevenson Award for excellence in US Navy Preventive Medicine.
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