任务导向训练对促进肌肉骨骼损伤学员的运动技能和日常体育活动的影响

Adilbek Baygaliev, L. Butabayeva, A. Autayeva, Zhaisan Eszhanov, Sabira Nishanbayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童经常受到运动障碍的困扰,这阻碍了他们的发展。每个动作都需要稳定性,因此,肌肉骨骼功能失调会导致动作不良。任务导向训练是促进儿童运动技能和日常体育活动的众多方法和技术之一。本研究旨在探讨任务导向训练如何促进脑瘫学习者运动技能和日常体能活动的发展。本研究采用了混合数据收集策略。研究共包括 12 名脑瘫学生。在任务导向训练的帮助下,可以促进儿童的运动能力和定期体育锻炼。研究结果支持了我们的假设,即所设计的任务导向训练和一系列增加运动范围(灵活性)的练习,无论病变的严重程度如何,都能在所有指标组中产生积极的动态变化。 所提出的方案能让儿童增加肌肉力量和关节的活动范围。因此,实验工作结束后,肌肉骨骼系统的功能状态得到了改善,学习者的独立性也发生了质的显著变化。建议教师在指导患有这种障碍的学龄儿童时,采用任务导向训练。
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Task-oriented training effect on promoting motor skills and daily physical activities in learners with musculoskeletal impairment
Children frequently suffer from motor impairments   which hinder their development. Every movement requires stability therefore; musculoskeletal malfunction leads to poor movement. Task-oriented training is one of many methods and techniques used to promote motor skills and daily physical activities in children. The present   study's goal is to investigate how task-oriented training contributes to developing motor skills and daily physical activities in learners with cerebral palsy. The study employed a mixed- data collection strategy. The study included a total of 12 students with cerebral palsy. The promotion of a child's motor abilities and regular physical activity can be accomplished with the help of task-oriented training. The study's findings supported our hypothesis that   task-oriented training that has been devised and a series of exercises to increase range of motion (flexibility) led to positive dynamics in all groups of indicators regardless of the severity of the pathology.  The proposed program allowed children to increase muscle strength and range of motion in the joints. Thus, after the experimental work, the functional state of the musculoskeletal system improved   and qualitative and significant changes occurred in the independence of learners. It is suggested that teachers use task-oriented training when instructing school-age children who have this disorder.
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