415 利用吲哚菁结合胆碱激酶α抑制剂对胶质瘤进行术中分子成像

Ritesh Karsalia, Ritesh Isuri, J. Lee, Edward J. Delikatny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目标:在切除胶质瘤的过程中,区分肿瘤组织和正常脑实质仍是一大难题,这导致肿瘤细胞持续存在。本研究旨在评估胆碱激酶α靶向荧光剂 JAS239 作为一种新型荧光剂在正位鼠模型中术中观察胶质瘤的效果。方法/研究对象:将源自人类胶质母细胞瘤的 U87 MG-Luc2 细胞系植入裸鼠颅内,并使用生物发光成像技术评估肿瘤生长情况。14 天后,小鼠将接受抗血管生成疗法(10 毫克/千克贝伐单抗,每周两次)或生理盐水(对照组)治疗。肿瘤生长情况将在首次植入后 21-28 天进行监测,届时将给小鼠注射 JAS239(4.0 毫克/千克,牺牲前 90 分钟)和伊文思蓝(4 毫升/千克,牺牲前 60 分钟)。小鼠将被处死,大脑将被采集并切片用于近红外成像。将对脑切片进行组织病理学分析,以便将观察到的荧光与肿瘤分布相关联,并比较信噪比。结果/预期结果:JAS239 是一种基于吲哚菁的胆碱模拟物(激发波长 745 nm,发射波长 775 nm),在啮齿类胶质母细胞瘤研究中已被证明能穿过血瘤屏障 (BTB)。使用胆碱类放射性同位素(如 18F-choline )进行 PET 成像也已证明能同时划分对比度增强肿瘤(CET)和非对比度增强肿瘤(NCET)区域,这支持了 JAS239 能够在我们的小鼠模型中显示异质性胶质瘤组织的假设。伊文思蓝是可见光光谱中的一种被动染料(激发波长 620 纳米,发射波长 680 纳米),由于 BTB 受到破坏,预计只会在 CET 区域发出荧光。JAS239 预计在 CET 和 NCET 区域都会发出荧光,这将通过贝伐珠单抗治疗小鼠的荧光来评估(预计会使 BTB 恢复正常并建立 NCET 模型)。讨论/意义:JAS239 可实现异质胶质瘤组织的实时可视化,这一点非常重要,因为目前还没有针对 NCET 的术中成像药物。未来对这类药物的研究和临床转化可使外科医生最大限度地安全切除胶质瘤,提高无进展生存率和总生存率。
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415 Intraoperative Molecular Imaging of Gliomas using Indocyanine-Conjugated Choline Kinase Alpha Inhibitor
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Distinguishing tumor tissue from normal brain parenchyma remains a major challenge during the resection of gliomas, leading to the persistence of tumor cells. This study aims to assess the choline kinase alpha-targeting fluorophore JAS239 as a novel fluorescent agent to intraoperatively visualize gliomas in an orthotopic murine model. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The human glioblastoma-derived U87 MG-Luc2 cell line will be intracranially implanted in nude mice and tumor growth will be assessed using bioluminescence imaging. After 14 days, the mice will be treated with either antiangiogenic therapy (10 mg/kg bevacizumab, twice/week) or saline (control). Tumor growth will be monitored until 21-28 days after initial implantation, at which point JAS239 (4.0 mg/kg, 90 min before sacrifice) and Evans Blue (4 ml/kg, 60 min before sacrifice) will be administered. The mice will be sacrificed, and their brains will be harvested and sectioned for near-infrared imaging. The brain sections will be processed for histopathologic analysis, allowing for the correlation of observed fluorescence with the distribution of tumor and comparison of signal-to-background ratios. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: JAS239 is an indocyanine-based choline mimetic (excitation 745 nm, emission 775 nm) that has been shown to cross the blood-tumor barrier (BTB) in rodent glioblastoma studies. PET imaging with choline-based radiotracers like 18F-choline has also been shown to delineate both contrast-enhancing tumor (CET) and non-contrast-enhancing tumor (NCET) regions, supporting the hypothesis that JAS239 will be able to visualize heterogeneous glioma tissue in our mouse model. Evans Blue is a passive dye in the visible light spectrum (excitation 620 nm, emission 680 nm) expected to only fluoresce in CET regions due to the disruption of the BTB. JAS239 is expected to fluoresce in both CET and NCET regions, which will be assessed by the fluorescence in mice treated with bevacizumab (expected to renormalize the BTB and model NCETs). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: JAS239 may allow for real-time visualization of heterogeneous glioma tissue, which is important because there are no current intraoperative imaging agents for NCETs. Future research and clinical translation of this class of agents may allow surgeons to maximize the safe resection of gliomas, improving progression-free and overall survival rates.
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