利用 C4.5 算法确定阿洛尔区卫生局幼儿营养状况的决策支持系统

J. Molina, Lasarus Pelipus Malese
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养状况评估在监测儿童营养状况方面发挥着非常重要的作用。如果能正确、准确地进行营养状况评估,就能及早发现儿童生长发育受损的迹象或症状,从而进行缓解和预防,努力改善五岁以下儿童的营养状况。同时,也能最大限度地减少营养问题的发生。因此,必须快速准确地确定幼儿的营养状况。卫生局作为卫生服务的技术执行者,其主要任务是收集数据和评估幼儿的营养状况,并将评估结果提交给卫生局。营养状况的确定是通过查看和计算标准人体测量表来进行的,以根据法令评估幼儿的营养状况。卫生部长令编号:1995/Menkes/SK/XII/2010。然而,Puskesmas 在治疗大量病人时往往速度较慢,而且资源有限,尤其是在医务人员短缺的地区。因此,这也影响了确定幼儿营养状况的评估结果。因此,卫生局需要提供一种最佳的幼儿营养状况测定方法,供社区卫生中心快速、准确、精确地测定幼儿的营养状况。因此,研究人员进行了研究,并利用 C4.5 算法制作了一个用于确定幼儿营养状况的决策支持系统。使用混淆矩阵、准确率、精确率和召回率测试方法衡量算法性能的测试结果表明,C4.5 算法的准确率为 72.13%,精确率为 71.43%,召回率为 22.73%关键字 :决策支持 营养状况 幼儿 C4.5 算法
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SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN STATUS GIZI BALITA PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN ALOR MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Assessment of nutritional status plays a very important role in monitoring children's nutrition. If the assessment of nutritional status is carried out correctly and accurately, signs or symptoms of impaired growth and development in children can be identified early so that mitigation and prevention can be carried out in an effort to improve the nutritional status of children under five. And the occurrence of nutritional problems can be minimized. For this reason, determining the nutritional status of toddlers must be done quickly and accurately. Puskesmas as the technical implementer of the Health Service, has the main task of collecting data and assessing the nutritional status of toddlers and submitting the results of the assessment to the Health Service. The determination of nutritional status that has been carried out is by looking at and calculating the standard anthropometric table for assessing the nutritional status of toddlers according to the Decree. Minister of Health Number: 1995/Menkes/SK/XII/2010. However, Puskesmas are often slow in treating large numbers of patients and also have limited resources, especially in areas where there is a shortage of medical personnel. So this also influences the results of the assessment of determining the nutritional status of toddlers. For this reason, the Health Service needs to provide an optimal method for determining the nutritional status of toddlers to be used by Community Health Centers to determine the nutritional status of toddlers quickly, precisely and accurately. So researchers have conducted research and produced a decision support system for determining nutritional status in toddlers using the C4.5 algorithm. Test results to measure algorithm performance using the Confusion Matrix, Accuracy, Precision and Recall testing method, it is known that the C4.5 algorithm has an accuracy value of 72.13 %, Precision value 71.43% and Recall value 22.73% Keywords : Decision Support, Nutritional Status, Toddlers, C4.5 Algorithm
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