印度楝树籽油的抗菌性能评估

Anjali Verma, Akshya Kumar Mishra
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摘要

根据阿育吠陀经文,印度楝树是一种强效的血液净化剂、解毒剂和退烧药。楝树的收敛特性有助于进一步促进伤口愈合。药用印度楝树油被认为是治疗皮肤病的最佳药物之一。印度楝树具有良好的消炎作用,可治疗肌肉和关节的不适。二萜蒎烯醇、楝树醇(树皮)、三萜类、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇(叶)、柠檬酸、马莲三醇(种子油)、Nimbendiol(种子油)和azardiractin(种子)是已从该植物中分离出的大量物质。这些化合物都含硫。总之,这项调查明确证明了楝树油对从各种环境中分离出来的细菌菌株具有抗菌功效。如今,需要对源自植物的抗菌剂进行更多的研究。要确定这些植物中的抗菌化学物质并确定其全部活性,还需要进行更多的调查。尽管如此,目前对特定植物体外抗菌评估的调查为今后旨在寻找新型抗菌药物的植物化学和药理学研究奠定了基础。
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Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Neem Seed Oil
Neem is a potent blood purifier, detoxifier, and fever reducer according to Ayurvedic scriptures. Neem's astringent properties aid in the promotion of healing even further. Medicated neem oil is considered one of the best for treating skin conditions. Neem works well as an anti-inflammatory for discomfort in the muscles and joints. Diterpenesuginol, nimbiol (bark), triterpenes, beta-sitosterol, stigmastrol (leaf), Limonoids, Malliantriol (seed oil), Nimbendiol (seed oil), and azardiractin (seed) are among the groups of substances that have been isolated from the plant in good amounts. These compounds are sulphurous. In summary, this investigation unequivocally demonstrated the antibacterial efficacy of neem oil against bacterial strains isolated from various environments. Today, more research on antimicrobials originating from plants is required. To identify the antibacterial chemicals found in these plants and to ascertain the full range of their activity, more investigation is required. Nonetheless, the current investigation into the in vitro antibacterial assessment of specific plants serves as a foundation for future phytochemical and pharmacological research aimed at finding novel antibacterial medications.
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