349 缩小糖尿病足溃疡管理方面的差距:预测与预防

Shirley Lin, Ronald Sherman
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摘要

目的/目标:全球有 5.37 亿人患有糖尿病,15%-25% 的人一生中会出现足部溃疡。由于伤口愈合环境恶劣,糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)往往是慢性的,无法愈合,导致感染或截肢。我们的研究旨在开发一种预测和预防 DFU 形成的方法。方法/研究对象:我们的初步计划是开发一种检测足底压力过高的方法,同时能够自动调整矫形器以卸载过高的压力。我们目前的目标是创造一种 "智能矫形器",它将与足部绘图技术相结合,自动卸载压力过高的部位,从而减少单独就诊调整矫形器的需要。我们的目标是证明我们的设备能使足底压力分布正常化,从而防止胼胝和随后的 DFU 形成。目前的目标人群包括已确诊患有糖尿病且行动不便的患者。结果/预期结果:有了我们的技术,我们预计足底压力分布正常化的频率将比目前更高。目前的治疗标准是每年进行一次矫形器装配,但这并不能提供与糖尿病足结构变化和足底压力再分布峰值速度相匹配的足够定期的调整,因此我们的设备将弥补管理中的两个不足。首先,患者将获得近乎瞬时的足底压力卸载变化,从而实现近乎连续的矫形器定制。其次,我们的设备将减轻患者的临床预约负担,这对于患有多种并发症或面临其他就医障碍的患者尤为重要。讨论/意义:虽然 DFU 很常见,其并发症也得到了广泛认可,但在溃疡预防方面仍存在差距。我们提出的解决方案将重新分配病理性足底压力,允许更频繁地监测和自动治疗,并帮助管理溃疡高风险患者。
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349 Addressing the Gaps in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: Prediction and Prevention
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Globally, diabetes affects 537 million people and 15-25% will develop a foot ulcer in their lifetime. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) tend to be chronic and non-healing due to the poor wound healing environment, leading to infection or amputation. Our study aims to develop a method to predict and prevent DFU formation. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Our preliminary plan is to develop a method to detect high plantar pressures, coupled with the ability to automatically adjust an orthotic device to offload excess pressure. Our current aim is to create a “smart orthotic” which will link with foot mapping technology to automatically offload high pressure areas, reducing the need for a separate clinic visit for orthotic adjustment. We aim to prove that our device will normalize plantar pressure distribution, which will prevent callus and subsequent DFU formation. The current target population includes those with diagnosed diabetes and are ambulatory. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: With our technology, we anticipate normalization of plantar pressure distribution in a more frequent fashion than is currently done. Because annual orthotic fittings, which is current standard of care, do not provide regular enough adjustments to match the rate of diabetic foot structural changes and peak plantar pressure redistribution, our device will address two gaps in management. One, patients will receive near-instantaneous changes in plantar pressure offloading, allowing for near continuous orthotic customization. Secondly, our device would reduce the clinical appointment burden, which would be especially important for patients with multiple medical comorbidities or experience other barriers to accessing healthcare. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: While DFUs are commonplace and their complications are well recognized, there still exists a gap in ulcer prevention. Our proposed solution will redistribute pathologic plantar pressures, allow for more frequent monitoring, automatic therapy, and aid in the management of high ulcer risk patients.
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