Article: Digital Services Tax: Analytical View of Challenges and Successes in Kenya and the United Kingdom

The rapid expansion of digital services is dramatically reshaping the panorama of global taxation. This transformation is notably impacting multinational enterprises (MNEs) that operate in countries where they lack a physical presence. In this study, the authors focus the attention on the implications of digital services offered by these non-resident MNEs operating in the Republic of Kenya and the United Kingdom and representing developing and developed economies, respectively. The article delves into how the burgeoning digital economy challenges international tax laws by scrutinizing the implementation of the digital service tax (24DST) and highlighting the weaknesses of the two-pillar plan in comprehensively addressing the digitalization of the economy. It also broadens the comprehension of the unique obstacles and potential opportunities inherent in the digital economy from an international taxation perspective. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inform tax policy in an increasingly digitalized global economy. Policymakers can develop strategies that are more effective in ensuring fair taxation practices by understanding the nuanced interactions between digital services and international tax regulations. Additionally, MNEs can use this research to better navigate the complex tax implications of their digital services in various economic contexts and thereby foster sustainable and ethical business practices. Digital economy, digital service tax (DST), Kenya, multinational enterprises (MNEs), organisation for economic co-operation and development (OECD), pillar one and pillar two, taxation, tax base, unilateral tax measure, United Kingdom (UK).