205 关于黑人和拉丁裔艾滋病毒护理消费者对提供者行为、医疗不信任和歧视经历的看法的定性研究

Toluwani E. Adekunle, Lu Dong, Laura M. Bogart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目标:很少有研究探讨黑人和拉丁裔艾滋病患者对影响医疗不信任的医疗经历的看法。本定性研究旨在弥补现有文献中有关黑人和拉丁裔艾滋病护理消费者经历的空白。方法/研究对象:2021 年 11 月至 12 月,我们对黑人和拉丁裔艾滋病患者进行了 21 次半结构式访谈,探讨他们对医疗服务提供者行为的看法,这些行为增加或减少了艾滋病患者对医疗服务提供者的信任和不信任,他们的污名化经历,以及在遭遇医疗不信任时的行为和反应。为了从参与者分享的叙述中获得意义,我们进行了常规内容分析。结果/预期结果:增加艾滋病患者对医疗服务提供者不信任的行为包括:缺乏以人为本的医疗服务、在健康决策中缺乏合作、认为医疗服务提供者无能、缺乏足够的后续医疗服务,以及缺乏对医疗服务提供者和机构的信任。在医疗保健中感受到的交叉性污名包括:感觉到医疗保健提供者对艾滋病状况的评判和歧视,观察到不同种族和民族的不同护理结果和护理延迟。讨论/意义:研究结果可为制定医疗服务提供者层面的干预措施提供信息,以解决医疗不信任问题。
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205 A Qualitative Study of Black and Latine HIV Care Consumers’ Perceptions of Providers’ Behaviors, Medical Mistrust, and Experiences of Discrimination
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: There is a scarcity of research examining the views of Black and Latine HIV care consumers on healthcare experiences that influence medical mistrust. The present qualitative study aims to bridge the existing gaps in the literature pertaining to the experiences of Black and Latine HIV care consumers. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with Black and Latine HIV care consumers from November to December 2021 to explore perceptions of provider behaviors that increase or decrease HIV care consumers’ trust and mistrust, experiences of stigma, and behaviors and responses when experiencing medical mistrust. Conventional content analysis was conducted to derive meaning from the narratives shared by participants. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Provider behaviors that increase HIV care consumers’ mistrust include lack of person-centered care, lack of partnership in health decision making, perceived provider incompetence, lack of adequate follow-up to care, and lack of trustworthiness of providers and organizations. Perceived experiences of intersectional stigma in healthcare included feeling judged and discriminated against by healthcare providers regarding HIV status and observing differential care outcomes and delayed care delivery by race and ethnicity. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Findings can inform the development of provider-level interventions to address medical mistrust.
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