"'让火焰继续燃烧':土著妇女性健康和生殖健康研究的应用与文化一致性研究策略"

J. Liddell, C. McKinley, Amy Stiffarm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于对土著群体的剥削性研究由来已久,研究人员,尤其是非土著学者,在进行研究时,必须从伦理和经验的角度反思自己的立场,并使用与文化相一致的方法和策略。与此同时,还需要对土著妇女的生殖健康和性健康经历进行研究,因为她们在生殖健康方面经历着广泛的差异和生殖不公正。本文旨在提供开展社区参与研究的最佳实践范例,通过确定促进健康和阻碍健康的因素,探讨土著妇女的生殖和性保健经历。我们首先对文献进行了概述,介绍了研究人员被剥削的历史,然后对本研究中使用的方法进行了深入讨论。然后,我们介绍了定性描述方法在 31 个土著妇女半结构式生活史访谈中的应用。本研究采用的策略有助于提供有关生殖健康的丰富定性信息,这些信息将用于为部落成员制定干预措施。这项研究提供了一个文化上适当的方法及其在土著妇女中应用的实例,从而弥补了差距。
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“‘Keep the Fire Burning’: Applications and Culturally Congruent Research Strategies for Research on Sexual and Reproductive Health With Indigenous Women”
Because of the long history of exploitative research with Indigenous groups, an ethical and empirical imperative exists for researchers, especially non-Indigenous scholars, to reflect on their own positionality and to use culturally congruent methodologies and strategies when conducting research. A simultaneous need is for research on the reproductive and sexual health experiences of Indigenous women, who experience extensive reproductive health disparities and reproductive injustices. The purpose of this article is to provide an example of a best practice in conducting community engaged research to explore the reproductive and sexual healthcare experiences of Indigenous women, through the identification of factors that promote and that act as barriers to health. We first provide an overview of the literature describing the history of researcher exploitation before providing an in-depth discussion of the methodology used in this study. We then describe an application of the qualitative description methodology in 31 semi-structured life-history interviews with Indigenous women. The strategies used in this study facilitated the provision of rich qualitative information about reproductive health, which will be used to develop interventions for tribal members. This study addresses gaps by providing an example of a culturally appropriate methodology and its application with Indigenous women.
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