一般系统理论对科学培训的重要性

Andrei Armovich Gribkov, Aleksandr A. Zelenskii
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摘要

文章探讨了在科学人才培养框架内培养学生创新能力的可能性。我们注意到,在科学人才一般培训框架内的现有培训课程可以培养出能够利用现有知识的专家,但这样的专家并没有接受过创造性方面的培训。为了培养创造能力,有必要参加系统一般理论的培训课程,其目的是在宇宙形式和规律的相似性(同构性)基础上,创建一种可靠地表示物体模型的通用方法。该书详细论证了创造性与存在的整体表征之间的联系,这种联系的经验表现就是同构性。研究了人类多系统整合机制框架内的知识转换机制,以及人类从感性认识的现实形式中借用知识的机制。文章指出,为了完成既定的认知任务,需要一个由形而上学部分扩展的系统一般理论版本。此外,从对认知实践中观察到的同构现象的基础的形而上学描述出发,有可能形成完整的模式集合--典型形式、对象模板及其关系。目前,有关这一版本的系统一般理论的工作正在最后完成。文章最后讨论了一般系统理论的教学问题。文章强调了两个方面:"系统通论 "培训课程与其他课程的定位问题,以及考虑到不同专业(方向)学生学科领域的特殊性。
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Importance of general systems theory for scientific training
The article investigates the possibility of formation of creative competencies of students within the framework of scientific personnel training. It is noted that the available training courses within the framework of general training of scientific personnel allow to prepare a specialist who is able to use existing knowledge, but such a specialist is not trained in creativity. For the formation of creative competences it is necessary to take a training course of the general theory of systems, the purpose of which is to create a universal methodology of reliable representation of models of objects, based on the similarity (isomorphism) of the forms and laws of the universe. A detailed argumentation of the connection between creativity and holistic representation of being, the empirical manifestation of which is isomorphism, is given. The mechanism of knowledge translation within the framework of the mechanism of multisystem integration of human being, the mechanism of knowledge borrowing by human being from sensually comprehended forms of reality is investigated. It is stated that in order to meet the set tasks of cognition, a version of the general theory of systems, extended by the metaphysical component, is required. Further, starting from the metaphysical description of the foundations of the phenomenon of isomorphism observed in the practice of cognition, it is possible to form complete collections of patterns - typical forms, templates of objects and their relations. At present, the work on such a version of the general theory of systems is being finalized. The article concludes with a discussion of the problematics of teaching general systems theory. It emphasizes two components: the issue of positioning the training course "General Theory of Systems" in relation to other courses, as well as taking into account the specifics of the subject area of students in different specialties (directions).
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