寰枢椎创伤

Mitchell F. Bowers , Mason W. Young , Byron F. Stephens (Associate Professor) , Julian G. Lugo-Pico (Assisstant Professor)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

颅颈交界处(CCJ)保护着重要的神经血管结构,同时允许头颈部大量运动。1,2 CCJ 处的外伤并不少见,主要继发于年轻人的高能量机制或老年人的低能量机制。3 与轴下脊柱不同,CCJ 外伤造成的神经功能缺损并不常见,但这一区域的神经损伤可能是毁灭性的。4 鉴于 CCJ 处复杂的骨骼、神经和血管解剖结构,脊柱外科医生必须了解 C1 和 C2 骨折的诊断和处理。
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Atlantoaxial trauma

The craniocervical junction (CCJ) protects critical neurovascular structures while allowing for a significant amount of head and neck motion.1,2 Traumatic injuries at the CCJ are not uncommon, mainly occurring secondary to high-energy mechanisms in the young or low-energy mechanisms in the elderly.3 Unlike the subaxial spine, neurological deficits are less common with CCJ trauma, however neurological injuries in this area can be devastating.4 Given the complex bony, neurologic, and vascular anatomy at the CCJ, it is imperative that spine surgeons understand the diagnosis and management of C1 and C2 fractures.

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来源期刊
Seminars in Spine Surgery
Seminars in Spine Surgery Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
2 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Spine Surgery is a continuing source of current, clinical information for practicing surgeons. Under the direction of a specially selected guest editor, each issue addresses a single topic in the management and care of patients. Topics covered in each issue include basic anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, management options and follow-up of the condition under consideration. The journal also features "Spinescope," a special section providing summaries of articles from other journals that are of relevance to the understanding of ongoing research related to the treatment of spinal disorders.
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