焦点卢斯模式与现状

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS Economic Theory Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI:10.1007/s40505-024-00266-w
Makoto Hagiwara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑的是随机选择问题。在实验和实证研究中,"吸引效应 "是一种常见的行为偏差。针对随机选择问题,我们提出了一个模型,在现状偏差和折衷效应之外加入了这种效应,我们称之为 "带现状的焦点卢斯模型"(FLM-SQ)。在 FLM-SQ 模型中,决策者只会被优于现状的备选方案所吸引,而焦点备选方案则相对更有可能被选中。我们从四个方面来描述 FLM-SQ 的特性。
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The focal Luce model with status Quo

We consider stochastic choice problems. The “attraction effect” is a commonly observed and attested behavioral bias in experimental and empirical studies. For stochastic choice problems, we propose a model incorporating this effect in addition to status quo bias and compromise effect, which we call the “Focal Luce Model with Status Quo” (FLM-SQ). In the FLM-SQ, the decision-maker is only drawn to alternatives that are better than the status quo alternative, and focal alternatives are relatively more likely to be chosen. We characterize the FLM-SQ in terms of four properties.

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期刊介绍: The purpose of Economic Theory Bulletin is to provide an outlet for research in all areas of Economics based on rigorous theoretical reasoning. The Economic Theory Bulletin together with Economic Theory are the official journals of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory. The Economic Theory Bulletin is intended to publish: 1. Short papers/notes of substantial interest. Content is subject to the same standards as Economic Theory: research in all areas of economics based on rigorous theoretical reasoning and on topics in mathematics that are supported by the analysis of economic problems. Published articles contribute to the understanding and solution of substantive economic problems. Theory papers with the substance and style for other journals that specialize in short papers are welcomed. Corollaries of already known results in the literature are not appropriate for publication. 2. Survey papers that clearly picture the basic ideas at work in the area, the essential technical apparatus that is used and the central questions that remain open.
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