弱脱域孤子渐近振荡尾振幅的新推导

Gyula Fodor, Péter Forgács, Muneeb Mushtaq
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摘要

本文重新探讨了五阶 Korteweg-de Vriesequalation 中弱局部静止解的渐近驻波尾的振幅 $\alpha$ 的计算。假定五阶导数项的系数为 $\epsilon^2\ll1$,提出了 "超越$\epsilon$的所有阶 "振幅的新推导。通过渐近匹配技术,并将其扩展到 $\epsilon$ 的更高阶,证明了 $α$ 的值可以从单解中心的不对称向一个方向指数衰减得到。这一观察结果与哈默斯利和马扎里诺(Hammersley and Mazzarino)的一些基本结果[Proc. R.Soc. Lond. A 424, 19 (1989)]相辅相成,不仅为$α$的计算带来了新的启示,而且极大地促进了对如此小的、超出标准数值方法能力范围的$epsilon$值的数值测定,使其精确度达到了可标记的水平。
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A new derivation of the amplitude of asymptotic oscillatory tails of weakly delocalized solitons
The computation of the amplitude, $\alpha$, of asymptotic standing wave tails of weakly delocalized, stationary solutions in a fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation is revisited. Assuming the coefficient of the fifth order derivative term, $\epsilon^2\ll1$, a new derivation of the ``beyond all orders in $\epsilon$'' amplitude, $\alpha$, is presented. It is shown by asymptotic matching techniques, extended to higher orders in $\epsilon$, that the value of $\alpha$ can be obtained from the asymmetry at the center of the unique solution exponentially decaying in one direction. This observation, complemented by some fundamental results of Hammersley and Mazzarino [Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 424, 19 (1989)], not only sheds new light on the computation of $\alpha$, but also greatly facilitates its numerical determination to a remarkable precision for so small values of $\epsilon$, which are beyond the capabilities of standard numerical methods.
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