Leandro Fiorini Aurichi, Paulo Magalhães Júnior, Lucas Real
{"title":"关于末端空间和边端空间的拓扑论述","authors":"Leandro Fiorini Aurichi, Paulo Magalhães Júnior, Lucas Real","doi":"arxiv-2404.17116","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The notion of ends in an infinite graph $G$ might be modified if we consider\nthem as equivalence classes of infinitely edge-connected rays, rather than\nequivalence classes of infinitely (vertex-)connected ones. This alternative\ndefinition yields to the edge-end space $\\Omega_E(G)$ of $G$, in which we can\nendow a natural (edge-)end topology. For every graph $G$, this paper proves\nthat $\\Omega_E(G)$ is homeomorphic to $\\Omega(H)$ for some possibly another\ngraph $H$, where $\\Omega(H)$ denotes its usual end space. However, we also show\nthat the converse statement does not hold: there is a graph $H$ such that\n$\\Omega(H)$ is not homeomorphic to $\\Omega_E(G)$ for any other graph $G$. In\nother words, as a main result, we conclude that the class of topological spaces\n$\\Omega_E = \\{\\Omega_E(G) : G \\text{ graph}\\}$ is strictly contained in $\\Omega\n= \\{\\Omega(H) : H \\text{ graph}\\}$.","PeriodicalId":501314,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - General Topology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Topological remarks on end and edge-end spaces\",\"authors\":\"Leandro Fiorini Aurichi, Paulo Magalhães Júnior, Lucas Real\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2404.17116\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The notion of ends in an infinite graph $G$ might be modified if we consider\\nthem as equivalence classes of infinitely edge-connected rays, rather than\\nequivalence classes of infinitely (vertex-)connected ones. This alternative\\ndefinition yields to the edge-end space $\\\\Omega_E(G)$ of $G$, in which we can\\nendow a natural (edge-)end topology. For every graph $G$, this paper proves\\nthat $\\\\Omega_E(G)$ is homeomorphic to $\\\\Omega(H)$ for some possibly another\\ngraph $H$, where $\\\\Omega(H)$ denotes its usual end space. However, we also show\\nthat the converse statement does not hold: there is a graph $H$ such that\\n$\\\\Omega(H)$ is not homeomorphic to $\\\\Omega_E(G)$ for any other graph $G$. In\\nother words, as a main result, we conclude that the class of topological spaces\\n$\\\\Omega_E = \\\\{\\\\Omega_E(G) : G \\\\text{ graph}\\\\}$ is strictly contained in $\\\\Omega\\n= \\\\{\\\\Omega(H) : H \\\\text{ graph}\\\\}$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501314,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - General Topology\",\"volume\":\"43 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - General Topology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.17116\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - General Topology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.17116","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The notion of ends in an infinite graph $G$ might be modified if we consider
them as equivalence classes of infinitely edge-connected rays, rather than
equivalence classes of infinitely (vertex-)connected ones. This alternative
definition yields to the edge-end space $\Omega_E(G)$ of $G$, in which we can
endow a natural (edge-)end topology. For every graph $G$, this paper proves
that $\Omega_E(G)$ is homeomorphic to $\Omega(H)$ for some possibly another
graph $H$, where $\Omega(H)$ denotes its usual end space. However, we also show
that the converse statement does not hold: there is a graph $H$ such that
$\Omega(H)$ is not homeomorphic to $\Omega_E(G)$ for any other graph $G$. In
other words, as a main result, we conclude that the class of topological spaces
$\Omega_E = \{\Omega_E(G) : G \text{ graph}\}$ is strictly contained in $\Omega
= \{\Omega(H) : H \text{ graph}\}$.