虚假与不真实

IF 0.5 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1017/s0034412524000064
Peter van Inwagen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Jc Beall 的《Divine Contradiction》是对 "三位一体的上帝是矛盾的 "这一观点的精彩辩护。这一计划需要一种逻辑,以避免每个命题都由矛盾产生的后果。比厄尔提出了这样一种逻辑。这种 "间隙/直觉 "逻辑就是本文的主题。间隙/直觉 "逻辑的前提是,假性并不只是没有真--因为一个真命题也可能是假的。本文实质上是对 "假 "不仅仅是 "不真 "这一观点的探讨。作者拒绝接受这一立场,但并未声称有反对这一立场的论据。为了代替论证,他提出了三个 "考虑"。首先,我们可以给出一种直观的语义,这种语义可以产生 "经典 "的句法逻辑(包括 "p, ¬ p ⊢ q"),而且不提真值。其次,我们可以想象一个种族在没有 "虚假 "概念的情况下也能很好地管理自己的事务。第三,我们可以构建一种语义学,这种语义学产生的逻辑与辩证逻辑完全相同,而且不提真值。
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Falsity and untruth

Jc Beall's Divine Contradiction is a fascinating defence of the idea that contradictions are true of the tri-personal God. This project requires a logic that avoids the consequence that every proposition follows from a contradiction. Beall presents such a logic. This ‘gap/glut’ logic is the topic of this article. A gap/glut logic presupposes that falsity is not simply the absence of truth – for a proposition that is true may also be false. This article is essentially an examination of the idea that falsity is not simply untruth. The author rejects this position but does not claim to have an argument against it. In lieu of an argument, he presents three ‘considerations’. First, it is possible to give an intuitive semantics for the language of sentential logic that yields ‘classical’ sentential logic (including ‘p, ¬ pq’) and which makes no mention of truth-values. Second, it is possible to imagine a race who manage their affairs very well without having the concept ‘falsity’. Third, it is possible to construct a semantics that yields a logic identical with the dialetheist logic and which makes no mention of truth-values – and which, far from being plausible, seems pointless.

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来源期刊
RELIGIOUS STUDIES
RELIGIOUS STUDIES RELIGION-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Religious Studies is an international journal devoted to the problems of the philosophy of religion as they arise out of classical and contemporary discussions and from varied religious traditions. More than 25 articles are published each year, and the journal also contains an extensive book review section.
期刊最新文献
One goodness, many goodnesses, and the Divine Ideas Imitation Theory Divine contradiction: fascinating but unpersuasive Divine Contradiction: some snippets Divine Contradiction: replies to critics Divine command theory and the (supposed) incoherence of self-commanding
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