四肢截肢患者的围手术期管理和镇痛策略

IF 0.8 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Anaesthesia reports Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1002/anr3.12296
L. Fenton-May, M. Irvine, D. Huckle, P. Carter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

截肢疼痛处理不当会导致术后发病率和死亡率。然而,由于截肢痛的性质复杂,同时伴有中枢和外周痛觉和神经病理性因素,因此处理起来极具挑战性。在这里,我们介绍了一名 47 岁男子的病例,他因脓毒症入住重症监护室后,四肢均出现不可逆转的缺血性损伤。我们介绍了我们的围手术期管理方法,包括麻醉、有创监测以及综合使用静脉镇痛剂、双侧臂丛神经导管和脊髓硬膜外联合疗法的多模式围手术期管理方法。患者术后恢复良好,术后 12 个月就能从康复机构回家,在假肢的帮助下能自己做很多事情。
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Peri-operative management and analgesic strategy for a patient undergoing quadruple limb amputation

Inadequately managed amputation pain can contribute to postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, amputation pain can be challenging to manage due to its complex nature, with both central and peripheral nociceptive and neuropathic elements. Here, we present the case of a 47-year old man who developed irreversible ischaemic injuries to all four limbs following admission to intensive care with sepsis. He required quadruple amputation and we describe our approach to his peri-operative management including anaesthesia, invasive monitoring and the multi-modal approach to his peri-operative management using a combination of intravenous analgesics, bilateral brachial plexus nerve catheters and a combined spinal and epidural. The patient made a good recovery and was able to return home from a rehabilitation facility 12 months after the operation, able to undertake many tasks himself with the aid of prosthetics.

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