{"title":"宇宙中的生命方程:生物形态是对最初生命形式的追忆","authors":"Mayra Cuéllar-Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2024.100624","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the beginning of humanity, man has generated various theories to explain the formation of the Universe, and the origin of life on Earth. However, even while these theories coincide sometimes, they are also subject to controversy, but it was Albert Einstein who postulated the theory of special and general relativity, in the understanding of the formation and functioning of the Universe. Meanwhile, for decades, experiments have been carried out regarding the origin of life in our planet. While these experiments have made relevant contributions in obtaining essential chemical blocks of life, obtaining a functional biomolecule as authoritative proof of how life began has not been found. This shows that not all variables implicated in the origin of life have been considered. For a better comprehension of the origin of life, the objective of this work was to synthesize calcium carbonate biomorphs in the presence of various biomolecules in atmospheric conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and also in the conditions of our current atmosphere. Our results show that both in the conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and in the current atmosphere, biomorphs show a spherical morphology, which is compatible with life forms. But a functional biomolecule that could indicate a beginning of life was not obtained. For the purpose of explaining the reason for which it has not been possible to obtain a pioneer organism, such as occurred in the primeval era, I have proposed a theory of life in which I have considered the interaction of the various lengths of wave of the electromagnetic spectrum, the magnetic fields of the various atoms, the energy and the physical laws that rule the Universe. The proposed equation for the origin of life (<em>L</em> = amc<sup>2</sup>) is grounded in the equation of special relativity (<em>E</em> = mc<sup>2</sup>) and general relativity for the Universe, equations that specify how the local density of matter and energy determine the geometry of space-time. For this aforementioned equation: L represents life, the letter “a” stands for absorption of a specific type of equivalent to the Higgs Boson, “m” corresponds to matter and finally “c” is the light speed. Considering the four factors of space-time-matter-energy that participated in the origin of life in the equation that I propose, the absorption that matter should have been also incorporated, which should be generated based on the Higgs Boson, also known as the particle of God, or perhaps, on another particle equivalent to that of the Higgs. The origin of life therefore fulfills the four factors of space-time-matter-energy in the aforementioned equation <em>L</em> = amc<sup>2</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":409,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","volume":"70 2","pages":"Article 100624"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The equation of life in the Universe: Biomorphs as reminiscence of the first forms of life\",\"authors\":\"Mayra Cuéllar-Cruz\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2024.100624\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Since the beginning of humanity, man has generated various theories to explain the formation of the Universe, and the origin of life on Earth. However, even while these theories coincide sometimes, they are also subject to controversy, but it was Albert Einstein who postulated the theory of special and general relativity, in the understanding of the formation and functioning of the Universe. Meanwhile, for decades, experiments have been carried out regarding the origin of life in our planet. While these experiments have made relevant contributions in obtaining essential chemical blocks of life, obtaining a functional biomolecule as authoritative proof of how life began has not been found. This shows that not all variables implicated in the origin of life have been considered. For a better comprehension of the origin of life, the objective of this work was to synthesize calcium carbonate biomorphs in the presence of various biomolecules in atmospheric conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and also in the conditions of our current atmosphere. Our results show that both in the conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and in the current atmosphere, biomorphs show a spherical morphology, which is compatible with life forms. But a functional biomolecule that could indicate a beginning of life was not obtained. For the purpose of explaining the reason for which it has not been possible to obtain a pioneer organism, such as occurred in the primeval era, I have proposed a theory of life in which I have considered the interaction of the various lengths of wave of the electromagnetic spectrum, the magnetic fields of the various atoms, the energy and the physical laws that rule the Universe. The proposed equation for the origin of life (<em>L</em> = amc<sup>2</sup>) is grounded in the equation of special relativity (<em>E</em> = mc<sup>2</sup>) and general relativity for the Universe, equations that specify how the local density of matter and energy determine the geometry of space-time. For this aforementioned equation: L represents life, the letter “a” stands for absorption of a specific type of equivalent to the Higgs Boson, “m” corresponds to matter and finally “c” is the light speed. Considering the four factors of space-time-matter-energy that participated in the origin of life in the equation that I propose, the absorption that matter should have been also incorporated, which should be generated based on the Higgs Boson, also known as the particle of God, or perhaps, on another particle equivalent to that of the Higgs. The origin of life therefore fulfills the four factors of space-time-matter-energy in the aforementioned equation <em>L</em> = amc<sup>2</sup>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":409,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials\",\"volume\":\"70 2\",\"pages\":\"Article 100624\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960897424000093\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960897424000093","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
自人类诞生以来,人类产生了各种理论来解释宇宙的形成和地球生命的起源。然而,尽管这些理论有时不谋而合,但也存在着争议,而正是爱因斯坦提出了狭义相对论和广义相对论,从而理解了宇宙的形成和运行。同时,几十年来,人们一直在进行有关地球生命起源的实验。虽然这些实验在获得生命的基本化学成分方面做出了相关贡献,但作为生命起源的权威证明,获得功能性生物大分子的实验还没有发现。这表明,并非所有与生命起源有关的变量都被考虑在内。为了更好地理解生命的起源,这项工作的目的是在模拟前寒武纪的大气条件下,以及在我们目前的大气条件下,在各种生物分子的存在下合成碳酸钙生物形态。我们的研究结果表明,无论是在模拟前寒武纪时代的大气条件下,还是在目前的大气条件下,生物形态都呈现球形,这与生命形式是相容的。但是,我们并没有获得能够表明生命起源的功能性生物分子。为了解释为什么无法获得像原始时代那样的先驱生物体,我提出了一种生命理论,其中考虑了电磁波谱的各种长度波、各种原子的磁场、能量和统治宇宙的物理定律之间的相互作用。所提出的生命起源方程(L = amc2)是以宇宙的狭义相对论方程(E = mc2)和广义相对论方程为基础的,这些方程规定了物质和能量的局部密度是如何决定时空几何的。在上述方程中L "代表生命,字母 "a "代表吸收特定类型的希格斯玻色子,"m "对应物质,最后 "c "是光速。在我提出的等式中,考虑到参与生命起源的时空-物质-能量四个因素,物质的吸收也应该包含在内,它应该是在希格斯玻色子(也被称为上帝粒子)的基础上产生的,或者可能是在与希格斯粒子相当的另一种粒子的基础上产生的。因此,生命的起源符合上述等式 L = amc2 中的时空-物质-能量四个因素。
The equation of life in the Universe: Biomorphs as reminiscence of the first forms of life
Since the beginning of humanity, man has generated various theories to explain the formation of the Universe, and the origin of life on Earth. However, even while these theories coincide sometimes, they are also subject to controversy, but it was Albert Einstein who postulated the theory of special and general relativity, in the understanding of the formation and functioning of the Universe. Meanwhile, for decades, experiments have been carried out regarding the origin of life in our planet. While these experiments have made relevant contributions in obtaining essential chemical blocks of life, obtaining a functional biomolecule as authoritative proof of how life began has not been found. This shows that not all variables implicated in the origin of life have been considered. For a better comprehension of the origin of life, the objective of this work was to synthesize calcium carbonate biomorphs in the presence of various biomolecules in atmospheric conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and also in the conditions of our current atmosphere. Our results show that both in the conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and in the current atmosphere, biomorphs show a spherical morphology, which is compatible with life forms. But a functional biomolecule that could indicate a beginning of life was not obtained. For the purpose of explaining the reason for which it has not been possible to obtain a pioneer organism, such as occurred in the primeval era, I have proposed a theory of life in which I have considered the interaction of the various lengths of wave of the electromagnetic spectrum, the magnetic fields of the various atoms, the energy and the physical laws that rule the Universe. The proposed equation for the origin of life (L = amc2) is grounded in the equation of special relativity (E = mc2) and general relativity for the Universe, equations that specify how the local density of matter and energy determine the geometry of space-time. For this aforementioned equation: L represents life, the letter “a” stands for absorption of a specific type of equivalent to the Higgs Boson, “m” corresponds to matter and finally “c” is the light speed. Considering the four factors of space-time-matter-energy that participated in the origin of life in the equation that I propose, the absorption that matter should have been also incorporated, which should be generated based on the Higgs Boson, also known as the particle of God, or perhaps, on another particle equivalent to that of the Higgs. The origin of life therefore fulfills the four factors of space-time-matter-energy in the aforementioned equation L = amc2.
期刊介绍:
Materials especially crystalline materials provide the foundation of our modern technologically driven world. The domination of materials is achieved through detailed scientific research.
Advances in the techniques of growing and assessing ever more perfect crystals of a wide range of materials lie at the roots of much of today''s advanced technology. The evolution and development of crystalline materials involves research by dedicated scientists in academia as well as industry involving a broad field of disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, material sciences and engineering. Crucially important applications in information technology, photonics, energy storage and harvesting, environmental protection, medicine and food production require a deep understanding of and control of crystal growth. This can involve suitable growth methods and material characterization from the bulk down to the nano-scale.