美国减少通货膨胀法案中与气候相关条款的癌症控制共同效益

Kilan C Ashad-Bishop, K Robin Yabroff, Leticia Nogueira
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摘要

2022 年美国减少通货膨胀法案》(IRA)包含与气候相关的条款,这些条款可能会对癌症控制和预防产生重大影响。本评论评估了 IRA 对癌症控制工作的潜在共同效益,特别是通过空气质量监测和减少空气污染来减少致癌物暴露的政策和计划。通过 IRA 分配用于改善空气质量的资金,再加上其环境正义条款,可将资源用于最易受环境危害影响的社区,从而有望推进癌症预防工作。此外,《综合行动计划》规定的气候适应性措施对于努力应对气候变化和癌症治疗双重挑战的肿瘤学专业人士来说至关重要。由气候引起的极端天气事件会加剧致癌物质的暴露,扰乱癌症治疗的获得,从而突出了对具有抗灾能力的医疗基础设施的需求。爱尔兰共和军关于清洁能源激励措施和基础设施升级的规定为肿瘤医疗机构提供了减少排放和增强抵御气候相关干扰的机会,最终改善癌症治疗效果。由 IRA 资助的与气候相关的倡议为推进公平的癌症控制工作提供了一个独特而及时的途径。这篇评论强调了气候适应性政策与肿瘤治疗之间的重要交叉点,突出了促进所有人拥有一个更健康、更具适应性的未来的潜力。
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Cancer control Co-benefits of the Climate-Related provisions in the American inflation reduction act
The American Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 contains climate-related provisions that may have significant implications for cancer control and prevention. This commentary assesses the potential co-benefits of the IRA for cancer control efforts, specifically policies and programs to reduce carcinogen exposure via air quality monitoring and air pollution reduction. Allocations through the IRA for air quality improvement, paired with its environmental justice provisions, holds promise for advancing cancer prevention by targeting resources to communities most susceptible to environmental hazards. Moreover, climate resilience measures dictated by the IRA are crucial for oncology professionals grappling with the dual challenges of climate change and cancer care. Climate-driven extreme weather events can exacerbate carcinogen exposure and disrupt access to cancer care, underscoring the need for resilient healthcare infrastructure. The IRA's provisions for clean energy incentives and infrastructure upgrades offer oncology care institutions opportunities to mitigate emissions and bolster resilience against climate-related disruptions, ultimately improving cancer outcomes. Climate-related initiatives funded by the IRA present a unique and timely avenue to advance equitable cancer control efforts. This commentary underscores the critical intersection between climate resilience policy and oncology care, highlighting the potential to promote a healthier and more resilient future for all.
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