榜样对女性自我选择进入竞争环境的影响

IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Quarterly Journal of Finance Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI:10.1142/s2010139224400019
Kristina Meier, Alexandra Niessen-Ruenzi, Stefan Ruenzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们展示了具有竞争力的女性榜样能够减少女性感知到的刻板印象威胁,并提高她们的参赛意愿。而具有竞争力的男性榜样则会产生相反的效果:他们会降低女性的竞争意愿,从而加大参加比赛的性别差距。对于表现最好的女性来说,结果是最明显的,因为她们从竞争中获益最多。榜样对表现较差的女性和男性没有影响。
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The Impact of Role Models on Women’s Self-Selection into Competitive Environments

In this paper, we show that competitive female role models reduce women’s perceived stereotype threat and increase their willingness to compete. Competitive male role models have the opposite effect: they reduce women’s willingness to compete, and the gender gap in tournament entry increases. Results are strongest for the best performing women who would benefit most from competing. Role models have no impact on low performing women, and on men.

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来源期刊
Quarterly Journal of Finance
Quarterly Journal of Finance BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
1.10
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0
期刊介绍: The Quarterly Journal of Finance publishes high-quality papers in all areas of finance, including corporate finance, asset pricing, financial econometrics, international finance, macro-finance, behavioral finance, banking and financial intermediation, capital markets, risk management and insurance, derivatives, quantitative finance, corporate governance and compensation, investments and entrepreneurial finance.
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