Shivani Garg, Nadia Sweet, Brianna Boderman, Daniel Montes, Theresa Walunas, Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman, Arezou Khosroshahi, Brad C. Astor, S. Sam Lim, Christie M. Bartels
{"title":"不利的社会健康决定因素对狼疮性肾炎预后的多重影响：荟萃分析与系统综述","authors":"Shivani Garg, Nadia Sweet, Brianna Boderman, Daniel Montes, Theresa Walunas, Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman, Arezou Khosroshahi, Brad C. Astor, S. Sam Lim, Christie M. Bartels","doi":"10.1002/acr.25359","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>Social determinants of health (SDoH) likely contribute to outcome disparities in lupus nephritis (LN). Understanding the overall burden and contribution of each domain could guide future health equity–focused interventions to improve outcomes and reduce disparities in LN. Objectives of this meta-analysis were to 1) determine the association of overall SDoH and specific SDoH domains on LN outcomes and 2) develop a framework for the multidimensional impact of SDoH on LN outcomes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>We performed a comprehensive search of studies measuring associations between SDoH and LN outcomes. We examined pooled odds of poor LN outcomes including death, end-stage kidney disease, or cardiovascular disease in patients with and without adverse SDoH. Additionally, we calculated the pooled odds ratios of outcomes by four SDoH domains: individual (eg, insurance), health care (eg, fragmented care), community (eg, neighborhood socioeconomic status), and health behaviors (eg, smoking).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Among 531 screened studies, 31 meeting inclusion criteria and 13 with raw data were included in meta-analysis. Pooled odds of poor outcomes were 1.47-fold higher in patients with any adverse SDoH. Patients with adverse SDoH in individual and health care domains had 1.64-fold and 1.77-fold higher odds of poor outcomes. We found a multiplicative impact of having two or more adverse SDoH on LN outcomes. Black patients with public insurance and fragmented care had 12-fold higher odds of poor LN outcomes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Adverse SDoH is associated with poor LN outcomes. Having two or more adverse SDoH, specifically in different SDoH domains, had a multiplicative impact leading to worse LN outcomes, widening disparities.</p>\n \n <div>\n <figure>\n <div><picture>\n <source></source></picture><p></p>\n </div>\n </figure>\n </div>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/acr.25359","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multiplicative Impact of Adverse Social Determinants of Health on Outcomes in Lupus Nephritis: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review\",\"authors\":\"Shivani Garg, Nadia Sweet, Brianna Boderman, Daniel Montes, Theresa Walunas, Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman, Arezou Khosroshahi, Brad C. Astor, S. Sam Lim, Christie M. 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Multiplicative Impact of Adverse Social Determinants of Health on Outcomes in Lupus Nephritis: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
Objective
Social determinants of health (SDoH) likely contribute to outcome disparities in lupus nephritis (LN). Understanding the overall burden and contribution of each domain could guide future health equity–focused interventions to improve outcomes and reduce disparities in LN. Objectives of this meta-analysis were to 1) determine the association of overall SDoH and specific SDoH domains on LN outcomes and 2) develop a framework for the multidimensional impact of SDoH on LN outcomes.
Methods
We performed a comprehensive search of studies measuring associations between SDoH and LN outcomes. We examined pooled odds of poor LN outcomes including death, end-stage kidney disease, or cardiovascular disease in patients with and without adverse SDoH. Additionally, we calculated the pooled odds ratios of outcomes by four SDoH domains: individual (eg, insurance), health care (eg, fragmented care), community (eg, neighborhood socioeconomic status), and health behaviors (eg, smoking).
Results
Among 531 screened studies, 31 meeting inclusion criteria and 13 with raw data were included in meta-analysis. Pooled odds of poor outcomes were 1.47-fold higher in patients with any adverse SDoH. Patients with adverse SDoH in individual and health care domains had 1.64-fold and 1.77-fold higher odds of poor outcomes. We found a multiplicative impact of having two or more adverse SDoH on LN outcomes. Black patients with public insurance and fragmented care had 12-fold higher odds of poor LN outcomes.
Conclusion
Adverse SDoH is associated with poor LN outcomes. Having two or more adverse SDoH, specifically in different SDoH domains, had a multiplicative impact leading to worse LN outcomes, widening disparities.
期刊介绍：
Arthritis Care & Research, an official journal of the American College of Rheumatology and the Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals (a division of the College), is a peer-reviewed publication that publishes original research, review articles, and editorials that promote excellence in the clinical practice of rheumatology. Relevant to the care of individuals with rheumatic diseases, major topics are evidence-based practice studies, clinical problems, practice guidelines, educational, social, and public health issues, health economics, health care policy, and future trends in rheumatology practice.
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