爱德华-格利桑与好读书的重要性:作为地理学方法的鸦片式阅读

IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1111/tran.12685
Tara Elisabeth Jeyasingh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们是怀着怎样的意图和期望来阅读一本新的哲学著作的?就已故马丁尼加思想家爱德华-格利桑(Édouard Glissant)而言,阅读他的作品时,通常会以他的思想改编自吉尔-德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)和费利克斯-瓜塔里(Félix Guattari)的思想为前提。在本文中,我试图对我们思维中的这些非表象方面进行干预,它们摆脱了习惯性的感知和条件,但却影响着我们的阅读,进而影响着我们的研究和写作。如果--正如保罗-吉尔罗伊(Paul Gilroy)所写的那样--"格利桑的时代就是现在",那么作为地理学家,我们该如何回应呢?我认为,与其拒绝将格利桑的作品与德勒兹和瓜塔里的作品联系起来,不如将他们之间的关系重新概念化为一种联系,这才是更具哲学性、诗意性、政治挑战性和创造性的任务。为此,我从格利桑的 "不透明性 "概念入手,这一概念支持差异反对同化,凯瑟琳-麦基特里克将其理解为一种政治工具。利用这一工具,我发展了我的 "不透明 "概念,指的是这种不透明在地下和微观政治层面的上演或占据。不透明阅读作为一种方法,主张我们对哲学文本的阅读如何通过复杂性创造出新的清晰和联系的时刻,而不是追求透明的理解,试图 "抓住 "思想并将其牢牢抓住。对地理学家而言,乳白色阅读介入了关于具体阅读格利桑的重要辩论,从西方视角参与了所谓少数派思想家的工作,并为地理学家如何参与哲学和理论的广泛辩论做出了贡献。
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Édouard Glissant and the importance of reading well: Opacitic‐reading as geographic method
With what intentions and expectations does one arrive at reading a new philosophical text? In the case of the late Martinican thinker Édouard Glissant, engaging with his work usually begins from the premise that his thought is adapted from, or indebted to, that of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. In this paper I seek to intervene in these non‐representational aspects of our thinking that escape habituated perception and condition, yet colour our reading and thus our resulting research and writing. If — as Paul Gilroy writes, ‘Glissant's time is now’, how do we as geographers respond? I argue that rather than reject the association of Glissant's work with Deleuze and Guattari's, the more philosophically, poetic, and politically challenging and creative task comes from reconceptualising their relationship to one of connection. In order to do this, I begin with Glissant's concept of ‘opacity’, which supports difference against assimilation and which Katherine McKittrick understands as a political tool. Taking this tool in hand, I develop my conceptualisation of the opacitic to refer to the staging or taking‐place of this opacity on a subterranean and micro‐political level. Opacitic‐reading as method contends how our reading of philosophical texts can create anew moments of clarity and connection through complexity, rather than aspiring towards transparent understanding that seeks to ‘grasp’ ideas and hold onto them. For geographers, opacitic‐reading intervenes in important debates about reading Glissant specifically, engaging with the work of so‐called minority thinkers from Western perspectives, as well as contributing to broader debates about how geographers engage with philosophy and theory.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Transactions is one of the foremost international journals of geographical research. It publishes the very best scholarship from around the world and across the whole spectrum of research in the discipline. In particular, the distinctive role of the journal is to: • Publish "landmark· articles that make a major theoretical, conceptual or empirical contribution to the advancement of geography as an academic discipline. • Stimulate and shape research agendas in human and physical geography. • Publish articles, "Boundary crossing" essays and commentaries that are international and interdisciplinary in their scope and content.
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