混合型组织的组织逻辑多重性:组织文化的作用

Alexander Pinz, Benedikt Englert, Bernd Helmig
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摘要

混合型组织必须应对制度的复杂性,并设法管理其组织环境中相互冲突的需求,以开展其所需的日常活动。本定性研究的目的是阐述混合型组织在其价值创造过程中用来减轻这种制度逻辑多重性的不稳定影响的机制。作者结合价值配置分析和混合组织概念作为理论背景,对 14 家非营利性小额信贷组织(MFOs)进行了案例研究,说明了整合性组织文化作为核心基础的重要性,能够协调和整合社会与经济需求。成功的非营利性小额信贷组织将相互竞争的机构逻辑与目标层次相协调,明确界定了其手段和目标。无论面临哪种多重逻辑,它们都会利用层次结构来确定自己的组织身份,并将其转移到相应的组织文化中,以平衡不同的制度需求。从理论角度看,本研究推进了制度逻辑方法;它还通过应用价值配置视角,确定了混合组织应对逻辑多重性的有效机制。
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Organizing logic multiplicity in hybrid organizations: The role of organizational culture
Hybrid organizations must deal with institutional complexity and find ways to manage conflicting demands in their organizational environment to engage in their required, day‐to‐day activities. The objective of this qualitative research is to elaborate on the mechanisms that hybrid organizations use to mitigate the destabilizing effects of such institutional logic multiplicity in their value creation processes. By combining value configuration analyses and the hybrid organizing concept as a theoretical background, the authors conduct a case study with 14 nonprofit microfinance organizations (MFOs) that illustrates the importance of an integrative organizational culture as a core foundation that can align and integrate social and economic demands. Successful nonprofit MFOs align competing institutional logics in a hierarchy of goals, explicitly defining their means and objectives. Independent of the type of logic multiplicity they face, they use the hierarchy to define their organizational identity and transfer it to a corresponding organizational culture that can balance diverse institutional demands. From a theoretical perspective, this study advances institutional logic approaches; it also identifies effective mechanisms hybrid organizations can use to cope with logic multiplicity by applying a value configuration perspective.
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