护士教育的目的是什么(应该是什么)?

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Nursing Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1111/nin.12640
Freya Collier‐Sewell, Sebastian Monteux
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们能否将护士教育的目的视为理所当然,更重要的是,我们是否应该这样做?这就是本文要讨论的问题。目的问题在护理文献中明显缺失;我们在此的目的是通过展示其对护理未来的重要性,敦促大家不要忽视这一问题。我们通过两个不同但又相互关联的问题来具体和推测护士教育的目的:护士教育的目的是什么?在我们时代的复杂性和不确定性中,我们对护士教育中普遍存在的手工化和规范化方法是否足以培养出能够应对当代实践挑战的护士表示怀疑。我们还断言,作为手工化的对立面,超越性的教育方法(过度)预先确定了教育的 "产出",从而陷入了同样的僵局。为了打破这一僵局,我们借鉴了格特-比埃斯塔(Gert Biesta)和罗恩-巴内特(Ron Barnett)的理论,将培养型教育与存在型教育进行了对比。在这样做的过程中,我们并不是要为护士教育的目的提供 "答案",而是要提高我们对这门学科所要解决的一个正确而恰当的问题的认识。
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What is the purpose of nurse education (and what should it be)?
Can we take the purpose of nurse education for granted, and, more importantly, should we? That is the issue at stake in this paper. The question of purpose is conspicuously absent in the nursing literature; our aim here is to urge that it not be overlooked by demonstrating its importance to the future of nursing. We approach the question of nurse education's purpose in concrete and speculative terms through two distinct yet interrelated questions: what is the purpose of nurse education? and what should it be? Amidst the complexity and uncertainty of our time, we cast doubt on the adequacy of manualised and regulated approaches—ubiquitous in nurse education—to prepare nurses who can meet the challenges of contemporary practice. We also assert that transgressive approaches to education, as the antithesis of manualisation, reach the same impasse by (over)predetermining what the educational ‘output’ will be. To move beyond this impasse, we draw on the theory of Gert Biesta and Ron Barnett to contrast cultivation and existential‐type education. In so doing, we do not seek to provide ‘answers’ to nurse education's purpose but, rather, raise the profile of what we believe is a right and proper question for the discipline to grapple with.
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来源期刊
Nursing Inquiry
Nursing Inquiry 医学-护理
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
13.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Inquiry aims to stimulate examination of nursing''s current and emerging practices, conditions and contexts within an expanding international community of ideas. The journal aspires to excite thinking and stimulate action toward a preferred future for health and healthcare by encouraging critical reflection and lively debate on matters affecting and influenced by nursing from a range of disciplinary angles, scientific perspectives, analytic approaches, social locations and philosophical positions.
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