将事情具体化:迈向医疗保健日常伦理人类学

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1007/s11019-024-10204-z
Jeannette Pols
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文是我在阿姆斯特丹为 "医疗保健中的日常伦理人类学 "教席所做演讲的英文翻译和改编。我认为,医疗保健领域所面临的挑战从其规模和复杂性上看可能令人生畏且难以解决,但从这些问题的特殊性来考虑它们会有所帮助,同时也承认有些问题可能无法解决,但已成为长期问题。本文对如何制定一种科学方法进行了思考,这种方法的目的不是根除不良现象,而是探索与不良现象共存的方法。在这一探索中,至关重要的是关注我们如何将问题概念化,以及这种概念化是否足够具体,以解决当今的问题。我提出了一种日常伦理人类学,以此来研究人们在实践中处理各种物品的日常方式。其中,我特别关注探讨日常生活中的审美价值,这些价值被大量用于限定日常生活中的事件,但却很少在哲学或社会科学中被理论化。
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Making things specific: towards an anthropology of everyday ethics in healthcare

This paper is the English translation and adaptation of my inaugural lecture in Amsterdam for the Chair Anthropology of Everyday Ethics in Health Care. I argue that the challenges in health care may look daunting and unsolvable in their scale and complexity, but that it helps to consider these problems in their specificity, while accepting that some problems may not be solved but have become chronic. The paper provides reflections on how to develop a scientific approach that does not aim to eradicate bad things but explores ways in which to live with them. Crucial in this quest is the attention to how we conceptualize problems, and whether this is specific enough for addressing present day concerns. I propose an anthropology of everyday ethics as a way to study people’s everyday ways of handling a variety of goods in practice. I draw specific attention to exploring aesthetic values in everyday life amongst these, values that are used abundantly to qualify events in everyday life but rarely theorized in philosophy or social science.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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