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{"title":"任意维度域中的退化迁移-消费模型","authors":"Michael Winkler","doi":"10.1515/ans-2023-0131","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In a smoothly bounded convex domain <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo>⊂</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>${\\Omega}\\subset {\\mathbb{R}}^{n}$</jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_ineq_001.png\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> ≥ 1, a no-flux initial-boundary value problem for<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\"> <m:mfenced close=\"\" open=\"{\"> <m:mrow> <m:mtable> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mfenced close=\")\" open=\"(\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{cases}_{t}={\\Delta}\\left(u\\phi \\left(v\\right)\\right),\\quad \\hfill \\\\ {v}_{t}={\\Delta}v-uv,\\quad \\hfill \\end{cases}$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_999.png\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>is considered under the assumption that near the origin, the function <jats:italic>ϕ</jats:italic> suitably generalizes the prototype given by<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\"> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"2em\"/> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\phi \\left(\\xi \\right)={\\xi }^{\\alpha },\\qquad \\xi \\in \\left[0,{\\xi }_{0}\\right].$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_998.png\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>By means of separate approaches, it is shown that in both cases <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ (0, 1) and <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2] some global weak solutions exist which, inter alia, satisfy<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\"> <m:mi>C</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>≔</m:mo> <m:munder> <m:mrow> <m:mtext>ess sup</m:mtext> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:munder> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∫</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mi>ln</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo><</m:mo> <m:mi>∞</m:mi> <m:mspace width=\"2em\"/> <m:mtext>for all </m:mtext> <m:mi>T</m:mi> <m:mo>></m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$C\\left(T\\right){:=}\\underset{t\\in \\left(0,T\\right)}{\\text{ess\\,sup}}{\\int }_{{\\Omega}}u\\left(\\cdot ,t\\right)\\mathrm{ln}u\\left(\\cdot ,t\\right){< }\\infty \\qquad \\text{for\\,all\\,}T{ >}0,$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_997.png\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>with sup<jats:sub> <jats:italic>T</jats:italic>>0</jats:sub> <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>T</jats:italic>) < ∞ if <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2].","PeriodicalId":7191,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Nonlinear Studies","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of arbitrary dimension\",\"authors\":\"Michael Winkler\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/ans-2023-0131\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In a smoothly bounded convex domain <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo>⊂</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>${\\\\Omega}\\\\subset {\\\\mathbb{R}}^{n}$</jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_ineq_001.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> ≥ 1, a no-flux initial-boundary value problem for<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mfenced close=\\\"\\\" open=\\\"{\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mtable> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mfenced close=\\\")\\\" open=\\\"(\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\\\begin{cases}_{t}={\\\\Delta}\\\\left(u\\\\phi \\\\left(v\\\\right)\\\\right),\\\\quad \\\\hfill \\\\\\\\ {v}_{t}={\\\\Delta}v-uv,\\\\quad \\\\hfill \\\\end{cases}$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_999.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>is considered under the assumption that near the origin, the function <jats:italic>ϕ</jats:italic> suitably generalizes the prototype given by<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"2em\\\"/> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\\\phi \\\\left(\\\\xi \\\\right)={\\\\xi }^{\\\\alpha },\\\\qquad \\\\xi \\\\in \\\\left[0,{\\\\xi }_{0}\\\\right].$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_998.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>By means of separate approaches, it is shown that in both cases <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ (0, 1) and <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2] some global weak solutions exist which, inter alia, satisfy<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mi>C</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>≔</m:mo> <m:munder> <m:mrow> <m:mtext>ess sup</m:mtext> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:munder> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∫</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mi>ln</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo><</m:mo> <m:mi>∞</m:mi> <m:mspace width=\\\"2em\\\"/> <m:mtext>for all </m:mtext> <m:mi>T</m:mi> <m:mo>></m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$C\\\\left(T\\\\right){:=}\\\\underset{t\\\\in \\\\left(0,T\\\\right)}{\\\\text{ess\\\\,sup}}{\\\\int }_{{\\\\Omega}}u\\\\left(\\\\cdot ,t\\\\right)\\\\mathrm{ln}u\\\\left(\\\\cdot ,t\\\\right){< }\\\\infty \\\\qquad \\\\text{for\\\\,all\\\\,}T{ >}0,$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_997.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>with sup<jats:sub> <jats:italic>T</jats:italic>>0</jats:sub> <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>T</jats:italic>) < ∞ if <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2].\",\"PeriodicalId\":7191,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Nonlinear Studies\",\"volume\":\"64 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Nonlinear Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Nonlinear Studies","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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摘要
在一个 n ≥ 1 的平滑有界凸域 Ω ⊂ R n ${Omega}\subset {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ 中,对 u t = Δ u ϕ ( v ) , v t = Δ v - u v , $$\begin{cases}_{t}={\Delta}\left(u\phi \left(v\right)\right) 的无流初始边界值问题进行了研究、\quad \hfill \ {v}_{t}={Delta}v-uv,\quad \hfill \end{cases}$$ 是在这样的假设下考虑的,即在原点附近,函数j适当地概括了原型:j ( ξ ) = ξ α , ξ∈ [ 0 , ξ 0 ] 。 $$\phi \left(\xi \right)={\xi }^{α },\qquad \xi \in \left[0,{\xi }_{0}\right].$$ 通过不同的方法表明,在 α∈ (0, 1) 和 α∈ [1, 2] 两种情况下,都存在一些全局弱解,这些弱解满足 C ( T ) ≔ ess sup t∈ ( 0 , T ) ∫ Ω u ( ⋅ , t ) ln u ( ⋅ , t ) < ∞ for all T > 0 , $$C\left(T\right){:=}\underset{t\in \left(0,T\right)}{text{ess\,sup}}{int}_{{\Omega}}u\left(\cdot ,t\right)\mathrm{ln}u\left(\cdot ,t\right){<;}infty \qquad text{for\,all\,}T{ >}0,$$ with sup T>0 C(T) < ∞ if α∈ [1, 2].
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of arbitrary dimension
In a smoothly bounded convex domain Ω ⊂ R n ${\Omega}\subset {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ with n ≥ 1, a no-flux initial-boundary value problem for u t = Δ u ϕ ( v ) , v t = Δ v − u v , $$\begin{cases}_{t}={\Delta}\left(u\phi \left(v\right)\right),\quad \hfill \\ {v}_{t}={\Delta}v-uv,\quad \hfill \end{cases}$$ is considered under the assumption that near the origin, the function ϕ suitably generalizes the prototype given by ϕ ( ξ ) = ξ α , ξ ∈ [ 0 , ξ 0 ] . $$\phi \left(\xi \right)={\xi }^{\alpha },\qquad \xi \in \left[0,{\xi }_{0}\right].$$ By means of separate approaches, it is shown that in both cases α ∈ (0, 1) and α ∈ [1, 2] some global weak solutions exist which, inter alia, satisfy C ( T ) ≔ ess sup t ∈ ( 0 , T ) ∫ Ω u ( ⋅ , t ) ln u ( ⋅ , t ) < ∞ for all T > 0 , $$C\left(T\right){:=}\underset{t\in \left(0,T\right)}{\text{ess\,sup}}{\int }_{{\Omega}}u\left(\cdot ,t\right)\mathrm{ln}u\left(\cdot ,t\right){< }\infty \qquad \text{for\,all\,}T{ >}0,$$ with sup T >0 C (T ) < ∞ if α ∈ [1, 2].