任意维度域中的退化迁移-消费模型

IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Advanced Nonlinear Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1515/ans-2023-0131
Michael Winkler
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<m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mfenced close=\")\" open=\"(\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{cases}_{t}={\\Delta}\\left(u\\phi \\left(v\\right)\\right),\\quad \\hfill \\\\ {v}_{t}={\\Delta}v-uv,\\quad \\hfill \\end{cases}$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_999.png\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>is considered under the assumption that near the origin, the function <jats:italic>ϕ</jats:italic> suitably generalizes the prototype given by<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\"> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"2em\"/> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\phi \\left(\\xi \\right)={\\xi }^{\\alpha },\\qquad \\xi \\in \\left[0,{\\xi }_{0}\\right].$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_998.png\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>By means of separate approaches, it is shown that in both cases <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ (0, 1) and <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2] some global weak solutions exist which, inter alia, satisfy<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\"> <m:mi>C</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>≔</m:mo> <m:munder> <m:mrow> <m:mtext>ess sup</m:mtext> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:munder> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∫</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mi>ln</m:mi> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mi>∞</m:mi> <m:mspace width=\"2em\"/> <m:mtext>for all </m:mtext> <m:mi>T</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$C\\left(T\\right){:=}\\underset{t\\in \\left(0,T\\right)}{\\text{ess\\,sup}}{\\int }_{{\\Omega}}u\\left(\\cdot ,t\\right)\\mathrm{ln}u\\left(\\cdot ,t\\right){&lt; }\\infty \\qquad \\text{for\\,all\\,}T{ &gt;}0,$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_997.png\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>with sup<jats:sub> <jats:italic>T</jats:italic>&gt;0</jats:sub> <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>T</jats:italic>) &lt; ∞ if <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2].","PeriodicalId":7191,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Nonlinear Studies","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of arbitrary dimension\",\"authors\":\"Michael Winkler\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/ans-2023-0131\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In a smoothly bounded convex domain <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo>⊂</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>${\\\\Omega}\\\\subset {\\\\mathbb{R}}^{n}$</jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_ineq_001.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> ≥ 1, a no-flux initial-boundary value problem for<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mfenced close=\\\"\\\" open=\\\"{\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mtable> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mfenced close=\\\")\\\" open=\\\"(\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\"/> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\\\begin{cases}_{t}={\\\\Delta}\\\\left(u\\\\phi \\\\left(v\\\\right)\\\\right),\\\\quad \\\\hfill \\\\\\\\ {v}_{t}={\\\\Delta}v-uv,\\\\quad \\\\hfill \\\\end{cases}$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_999.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>is considered under the assumption that near the origin, the function <jats:italic>ϕ</jats:italic> suitably generalizes the prototype given by<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"2em\\\"/> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\\\phi \\\\left(\\\\xi \\\\right)={\\\\xi }^{\\\\alpha },\\\\qquad \\\\xi \\\\in \\\\left[0,{\\\\xi }_{0}\\\\right].$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_998.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>By means of separate approaches, it is shown that in both cases <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ (0, 1) and <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2] some global weak solutions exist which, inter alia, satisfy<jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"> <m:mi>C</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>≔</m:mo> <m:munder> <m:mrow> <m:mtext>ess sup</m:mtext> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>T</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:munder> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∫</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mi>ln</m:mi> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mi>∞</m:mi> <m:mspace width=\\\"2em\\\"/> <m:mtext>for all </m:mtext> <m:mi>T</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$C\\\\left(T\\\\right){:=}\\\\underset{t\\\\in \\\\left(0,T\\\\right)}{\\\\text{ess\\\\,sup}}{\\\\int }_{{\\\\Omega}}u\\\\left(\\\\cdot ,t\\\\right)\\\\mathrm{ln}u\\\\left(\\\\cdot ,t\\\\right){&lt; }\\\\infty \\\\qquad \\\\text{for\\\\,all\\\\,}T{ &gt;}0,$$</jats:tex-math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_997.png\\\"/> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula>with sup<jats:sub> <jats:italic>T</jats:italic>&gt;0</jats:sub> <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>T</jats:italic>) &lt; ∞ if <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2].\",\"PeriodicalId\":7191,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Nonlinear Studies\",\"volume\":\"64 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Nonlinear Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Nonlinear 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个 n ≥ 1 的平滑有界凸域 Ω ⊂ R n ${Omega}\subset {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ 中,对 u t = Δ u ϕ ( v ) , v t = Δ v - u v , $$\begin{cases}_{t}={\Delta}\left(u\phi \left(v\right)\right) 的无流初始边界值问题进行了研究、\quad \hfill \ {v}_{t}={Delta}v-uv,\quad \hfill \end{cases}$$ 是在这样的假设下考虑的,即在原点附近,函数j适当地概括了原型:j ( ξ ) = ξ α , ξ∈ [ 0 , ξ 0 ] 。 $$\phi \left(\xi \right)={\xi }^{α },\qquad \xi \in \left[0,{\xi }_{0}\right].$$ 通过不同的方法表明,在 α∈ (0, 1) 和 α∈ [1, 2] 两种情况下,都存在一些全局弱解,这些弱解满足 C ( T ) ≔ ess sup t∈ ( 0 , T ) ∫ Ω u ( ⋅ , t ) ln u ( ⋅ , t ) < ∞ for all T > 0 , $$C\left(T\right){:=}\underset{t\in \left(0,T\right)}{text{ess\,sup}}{int}_{{\Omega}}u\left(\cdot ,t\right)\mathrm{ln}u\left(\cdot ,t\right){<;}infty \qquad text{for\,all\,}T{ >}0,$$ with sup T>0 C(T) < ∞ if α∈ [1, 2].
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A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of arbitrary dimension
In a smoothly bounded convex domain Ω R n ${\Omega}\subset {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ with n ≥ 1, a no-flux initial-boundary value problem for u t = Δ u ϕ ( v ) , v t = Δ v u v , $$\begin{cases}_{t}={\Delta}\left(u\phi \left(v\right)\right),\quad \hfill \\ {v}_{t}={\Delta}v-uv,\quad \hfill \end{cases}$$ is considered under the assumption that near the origin, the function ϕ suitably generalizes the prototype given by ϕ ( ξ ) = ξ α , ξ [ 0 , ξ 0 ] . $$\phi \left(\xi \right)={\xi }^{\alpha },\qquad \xi \in \left[0,{\xi }_{0}\right].$$ By means of separate approaches, it is shown that in both cases α ∈ (0, 1) and α ∈ [1, 2] some global weak solutions exist which, inter alia, satisfy C ( T ) ess sup t ( 0 , T ) Ω u ( , t ) ln u ( , t ) < for all T > 0 , $$C\left(T\right){:=}\underset{t\in \left(0,T\right)}{\text{ess\,sup}}{\int }_{{\Omega}}u\left(\cdot ,t\right)\mathrm{ln}u\left(\cdot ,t\right){< }\infty \qquad \text{for\,all\,}T{ >}0,$$ with sup T>0 C(T) < ∞ if α ∈ [1, 2].
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
22
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Nonlinear Studies is aimed at publishing papers on nonlinear problems, particulalry those involving Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and related areas. It will also publish novel and interesting applications of these areas to problems in engineering and the sciences. Papers submitted to this journal must contain original, timely, and significant results. Articles will generally, but not always, be published in the order when the final copies were received.
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Solutions to the coupled Schrödinger systems with steep potential well and critical exponent Solitons to the Willmore flow Remarks on analytical solutions to compressible Navier–Stokes equations with free boundaries Homogenization of Smoluchowski-type equations with transmission boundary conditions Regularity of center-outward distribution functions in non-convex domains
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