含胶原蛋白三螺旋重复序列 1 (CTHRC1) 在癌症发展和恶化中的作用。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI:10.1080/14728222.2024.2349686
Chandra K Singh, Sofia Fernandez, Gagan Chhabra, Gabriella R Zaemisch, Ayaan Nihal, Jenna Swanlund, Naveed Ansari, Zan Said, Hao Chang, Nihal Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:含胶原三螺旋重复序列 1(CTHRC1)是一种蛋白质,它通过调节多种信号级联被认为与促进迁移途径、动脉组织修复过程和抑制胶原沉积有关。研究还表明,CTHRC1 在多种癌症中的上调与增殖、侵袭和转移的增强有关。然而,人们对 CTHRC1 在癌症中的确切作用和机制的了解还远远不够:本综述重点分析了 CTHRC1 在癌症中的作用及其与临床病理、癌症相关过程和信号转导的关系。我们还总结了有关 CTHRC1 在肿瘤微环境和免疫信号转导中作用的现有文献信息。最后,我们讨论了与 CTHRC1 调节相关的机制,以及将 CTHRC1 开发为癌症治疗潜在靶点的机遇和挑战:CTHRC1是一种多层面蛋白,在癌症进展和其他病理情况中发挥着关键作用。CTHRC1与各种癌症的总生存率降低有关,并对肿瘤免疫微环境产生影响,这使其成为癌症进一步研究和潜在治疗干预的一个令人感兴趣的靶点。
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The role of collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) in cancer development and progression.

Introduction: Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) is a protein that has been implicated in pro-migratory pathways, arterial tissue-repair processes, and inhibition of collagen deposition via the regulation of multiple signaling cascades. Studies have also demonstrated an upregulation of CTHRC1 in multiple cancers where it has been linked to enhanced proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. However, the understanding of the exact role and mechanisms of CTHRC1 in cancer is far from complete.

Areas covered: This review focuses on analyzing the role of CTHRC1 in cancer as well as its associations with clinicopathologies and cancer-related processes and signaling. We have also summarized the available literature information regarding the role of CTHRC1 in tumor microenvironment and immune signaling. Finally, we have discussed the mechanisms associated with CTHRC1 regulations, and opportunities and challenges regarding the development of CTHRC1 as a potential target for cancer management.

Expert opinion: CTHRC1 is a multifaceted protein with critical roles in cancer progression and other pathological conditions. Its association with lower overall survival in various cancers, and impact on the tumor immune microenvironment make it an intriguing target for further research and potential therapeutic interventions in cancer.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
58
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal evaluates molecules, signalling pathways, receptors and other therapeutic targets and their potential as candidates for drug development. Articles in this journal focus on the molecular level and early preclinical studies. Articles should not include clinical information including specific drugs and clinical trials. The Editors welcome: Reviews covering novel disease targets at the molecular level and information on early preclinical studies and their implications for future drug development. Articles should not include clinical information including specific drugs and clinical trials. Original research papers reporting results of target selection and validation studies and basic mechanism of action studies for investigative and marketed drugs. The audience consists of scientists, managers and decision makers in the pharmaceutical industry, academic researchers working in the field of molecular medicine and others closely involved in R&D.
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