与全膝关节置换术后生活质量相关的因素:文献综述。

IF 0.6 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.5704/MOJ.2403.001
A Sunadi, I Krisnana, N D Kurniawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:据广泛报道,全膝关节置换术(TKA)可改善膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者的治疗效果和生活质量(QoL),但仍有 15 - 20% 的患者在 TKA 术后仍有疼痛、身体受限和其他并发症。因此,有必要从现有证据中找出与 QoL 相关的各种因素。本研究旨在回顾与接受 TKA 患者 QoL 相关因素的文献:使用以下关键词在 ProQuest、CINAHL、Medline、Embase 和 Scopus 等五个数据库中进行了文献检索:全膝关节置换术(TKA)、术后、生活质量(QoL)和结果。研究设计不受限制:本综述共发现 14 篇文章(7 篇前瞻性研究和 7 篇回顾性研究),涉及 15,972 名接受 TKA 的患者,年龄在 32 - 94 岁之间。所有文章都报告了 TKA 术后 QoL 的改善情况。综述发现了 30 个因素,其中 15 个因素与 TKA 术后的 QoL 显著相关。这些因素分为四类:人口统计学因素、社会经济因素、临床因素和社会心理因素:结论:有关 TKA 术后生活质量相关因素的信息可用于根据患者的因素指导治疗和出院计划。
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Factors Correlated with the Quality of Life after Total Knee Arthroplasties: A Literature Review.

Introduction: Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) has been widely reported to improve outcomes and quality of life (QoL) in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA), but there are still 15 - 20% of patients still experience pain, physical limitations, and other complications after TKA. Therefore, it is necessary to identify various factors that correlate with QoL from current evidence. The objective is to review the literature on factors that correlate with QoL in patients who underwent TKA.

Materials and methods: A literature search was conducted on five databases, i.e. ProQuest, CINAHL, Medline, Embase, and Scopus, using the following keywords: total knee arthroplasty (TKA), post-operative, quality of life (QoL), and outcome. There were no restrictions on the research design.

Results: This review found 14 articles (7 prospective studies and 7 retrospective studies) involving 15,972 patients who underwent TKA, with an age range of 32 - 94 years. All articles reported improvement in QoL after TKA. The review revealed 30 factors, of which 15 factors were significantly correlated with QoL after TKA. The factors were grouped into four types: demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, and psychosocial factors.

Conclusion: Information regarding factors that correlate with QoL after TKA can be used for directing treatment and discharge planning according to the patient's factors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
104
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original papers and case reports three times a year in both printed and electronic version. The purpose of MOJ is to disseminate new knowledge and provide updates in Orthopaedics, trauma and musculoskeletal research. It is an Open Access journal that does not require processing fee or article processing charge from the authors. The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is the official journal of Malaysian Orthopaedic Association (MOA) and ASEAN Orthopaedic Association (AOA).
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