基于 mRNA 的癌症治疗策略。

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Molecular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-04 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.04.035
Thilelli Taibi, Sehyun Cheon, Fabiana Perna, Ly P Vu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在快速发展的医学研究领域,基于 RNA 的疗法的出现改变了医学模式。其主要驱动力是分子适应性和精确靶向能力。Covid-19 大流行危机凸显了 mRNA 疗法开发平台的有效性,并将其推向了基于 RNA 的干预措施的前沿。这些基于 RNA 的治疗方法可以重塑基因表达、操纵细胞功能并纠正各种疾病的异常分子过程。新技术有望设计和提供量身定制的治疗剂,以高度个性化和精确调整的方式解决遗传疾病、癌症和传染病问题。这篇综述讨论了用于癌症治疗的 mRNA 疗法领域的最新进展,重点是最常用的基于 RNA 的治疗干预措施的特点、目前的临床前和临床开发情况,以及在递送策略、有效性和安全性方面仍然存在的挑战。
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mRNA-based therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of medical research, the emergence of RNA-based therapeutics is paradigm shifting. It is mainly driven by the molecular adaptability and capacity to provide precision in targeting. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic crisis underscored the effectiveness of the mRNA therapeutic development platform and brought it to the forefront of RNA-based interventions. These RNA-based therapeutic approaches can reshape gene expression, manipulate cellular functions, and correct the aberrant molecular processes underlying various diseases. The new technologies hold the potential to engineer and deliver tailored therapeutic agents to tackle genetic disorders, cancers, and infectious diseases in a highly personalized and precisely tuned manner. The review discusses the most recent advancements in the field of mRNA therapeutics for cancer treatment, with a focus on the features of the most utilized RNA-based therapeutic interventions, current pre-clinical and clinical developments, and the remaining challenges in delivery strategies, effectiveness, and safety considerations.

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来源期刊
Molecular Therapy
Molecular Therapy 医学-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
19.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
357
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Therapy is the leading journal for research in gene transfer, vector development, stem cell manipulation, and therapeutic interventions. It covers a broad spectrum of topics including genetic and acquired disease correction, vaccine development, pre-clinical validation, safety/efficacy studies, and clinical trials. With a focus on advancing genetics, medicine, and biotechnology, Molecular Therapy publishes peer-reviewed research, reviews, and commentaries to showcase the latest advancements in the field. With an impressive impact factor of 12.4 in 2022, it continues to attract top-tier contributions.
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