治疗 ICD-11 定义的复杂创伤后应激障碍的同情疗法。

IF 2.3 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20230019
Michaela B Swee, Allison G Corman, Jessica M Margolis, Alexandra M Dick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于 ICD-11 定义的复杂创伤后应激障碍(CPTSD),最有效的治疗方法仍然未知。需要进一步研究来确定 CPTSD 的治疗方法是否与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的现有金标准治疗方法相同或不同,或者是否需要与之整合。CPTSD 患者会出现创伤后应激障碍的典型症状(即再体验症状、回避症状和普遍的感知威胁感)以及自我组织方面的普遍障碍,包括情感失调、消极的自我概念和人际关系方面的困难。以同情为中心的疗法(CFT)是一种跨诊断方法,最初是用来治疗羞耻感和自我批评的。该疗法帮助个人学习如何调节自己的情绪,将自己的情绪反应方式从羞愧和自我批评转变为明智和理解,并以更具同情心和回报的方式与自己和他人相处。本文介绍了 CFT 在 CPTSD 治疗中的可能应用,并划分了未来的研究领域。
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Compassion-Focused Therapy for the Treatment of ICD-11-Defined Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

The most effective treatments for ICD-11-defined complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) remain unknown. Further research is needed to determine whether such treatments for CPTSD are the same as or different from-or require integration with-existing gold standard treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with CPTSD experience the hallmark symptoms of PTSD (i.e., reexperiencing symptoms, avoidance symptoms, and the pervasive sense of perceived threat) and pervasive disturbances in self-organization, including affective dysregulation, negative self-concept, and difficulties with interpersonal relationships. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a transdiagnostic approach that was originally developed to treat shame and self-criticism. CFT helps individuals learn how to regulate their emotions, shift their emotional response style from shaming and self-critical to wise and understanding, and engage in more compassionate and rewarding patterns of relating to self and others. This article describes CFT's possible application in the treatment of CPTSD and delineates areas for future research.

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来源期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
4.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Founded in 1939, the American Journal of Psychotherapy (AJP) has long been a leader in the publication of eclectic articles for all psychotherapists. Transtheoretic in reach (offering information for psychotherapists across all theoretical foundations), the goal of AJP is to present an overview of the psychotherapies, subsuming a host of schools, techniques, and psychological modalities within the larger domain of clinical practice under broad themes including dynamic, behavioral, spiritual, and experiential.
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