原发性甲状腺功能减退症出血的不寻常原因。

IF 1 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI:10.1297/cpe.2023-0069
Alaa Baioumi, Alzbeta Kolenova, Hima Bindu Avatapalle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名 10 岁女性因拔牙后持续出血一周而被转诊。她从 9 岁起就月经过多,身高小于 0.4 厘米。坦纳分期为乳房 B3-4 期,腋毛 A1 期,阴毛 P1 期。甲状腺功能检查显示促甲状腺激素(TSH)升高,游离 T4 偏低,抗TPO 抗体阴性。促性腺激素显示 FSH 偏高,LH 为青春期前水平。泌乳素偏高,超声检查发现卵巢囊肿。进一步检查发现,冯-维勒布兰德因子(vWF)抗原水平较低,因此诊断为获得性冯-维勒布兰德病。她开始接受左甲状腺素治疗,vWF抗原水平和催乳素水平恢复正常,月经停止,卵巢囊肿消退。
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An unusual cause of bleeding in primary hypothyroidism.

A 10-yr-old female was referred due to prolonged bleeding lasting for a week following tooth extraction. She had heavy periods since she was 9. Her height was < 0.4th centile. Tanner staging was breast stage B3-4, axillary hair A1, and pubic hair P1. Thyroid function tests showed elevated TSH, low free T4, and negative anti-TPO antibodies. Gonadotrophins showed high FSH and a prepubertal LH. Prolactin was high and ovarian cysts were found on ultrasound. Further investigations revealed low von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen levels, leading to a diagnosis of acquired von Willebrand disease. She was started on levothyroxine therapy, with normalization of vWF antigen levels, prolactin levels, cessation of her menstrual periods and resolution of ovarian cysts.

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来源期刊
Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology
Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
34
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