建议采用基于 "积极情绪、参与、关系、意义和成就(PERMA)"的方法,在长 COVID 时代管理与 COVID-19 相关的心理健康问题。

IF 1.9 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Global health & medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.35772/ghm.2023.01102
Kai Sun, Rongfeng Zhou, Fang Xu, Hongzhou Lu, Tetsuya Asakawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与长COVID(LC)有关的健康问题备受关注。许多患者似乎已从急性 SARS-CoV-2 感染中 "康复",但他们可能会出现各种症状,几乎涉及所有器官和系统。其中,抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等神经精神症状并不罕见。这些问题严重影响患者、家属和护理人员的生活质量(QOL),甚至导致自杀的悲剧。除了传统的心理和医疗方法外,我们在此提出一种基于积极情绪、参与、关系、意义和成就感(PERMA)的方法来对抗这些与 COVID-19 相关的心理健康问题(CRMHPs)。这种方法的特点是积极的心理干预和自我成就感,已被证明是对抗普通人情绪障碍的有力工具。如今,某些预防性措施(如隔离、封锁、强制戴口罩和保持社交距离、避免拥挤的措施)的取消使我们有更多机会接触患者,并对 CRMHPs 患者实施基于 PERMA 的方法。我們相信以 PERMA 為本的方法有助減輕 CRMHPs 的影響,改善他們的 QOL。
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Proposal to apply a "Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment (PERMA)" based approach to manage the COVID-19-related mental health problems in the era of long COVID.

Long COVID (LC)-related health problems are highly concerned. Many patients seem to have "recovered" from an acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, however, they might experience various symptoms, almost involving all organs and systems. Of those, neuropsychiatric symptoms like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not rare. These problems significantly impact the quality of life (QOL) of patients, family, and caregivers, even lead a tragic suicide outcome. Other than the conventional psychological and medical approaches, here, we proposal a positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA)-based approach to fight against these COVID-19-related mental health problems (CRMHPs). This approach is characterized by positive psychological interventions and self-achievements, which has been proved to be a powerful tool against mood disorders in common people. Nowadays, abolishment of certain prophylactic measures (such as isolation, lockdown, compulsorily wearing a mask and maintaining social distance, measures to avoid crowding) enables us to have more opportunities to contact patients and implement the PERMA-based approach to the patients with CRMHPs. We believe that application of PERMA-based approach is conducive to alleviate the influence of the CRMHPs and improve their QOL.

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