局部浸润镇痛对脊髓麻醉下直接前路全髋关节置换术后恢复的疗效:随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Acta orthopaedica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.52628/90.1.12345
S Biesemans, B Schuermans, E Voets, H Feyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

局部浸润镇痛(LIA)是全髋关节置换术(THA)中的常用方法,可减轻术后疼痛并减少对阿片类药物的需求。然而,当代文献报道的结果却相互矛盾。我们的假设是,LIA 可改善术后 VAS 评分并减少口服镇痛药的需求。我们进行了一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,旨在检查 LIA 在 THA 中的有效性。统计分析共纳入了 90 名患者。我们的主要终点是术前、术后第 1、2、3、4 和 12 小时以及出院时的视觉模拟量表 VAS(0:无痛,10:疼痛难忍)。我们的次要终点包括术后阿片类药物的消耗量,以及术后 2 周和 6 周患者的满意度(使用数字评分量表 NRS 进行测量)。在术后 3 小时和 4 小时的 VAS 评分方面,LIA 有更优越的结果。在需要使用阿片类药物抢救的患者方面,没有观察到明显的统计学差异。两组患者在术后 2 周和 6 周的 NRS 满意度没有明显差异。在术后恢复的初始阶段使用 LIA 有一定的优势,这在快速恢复计划中尤为重要。
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Efficacy of local infiltration analgesia on recovery after total hip arthroplasty using direct anterior approach under spinal anaesthesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

The utilization of local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is a common practice in total hip arthroplasty (THA) procedures to mitigate postoperative pain and diminish the necessity for opioids. However, contemporary literature reports conflicting results. Our working hypothesis was that LIA renders better postoperative VAS-scores and reduces the need for oral analgetics. We performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aimed at examining the effectiveness of LIA in THA. A total of 90 patients were included for statistical analysis. Our primary endpoint was the Visual Analogue Scale, VAS, (0: no pain, 10: unbearable pain) preoperatively, at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 12th hour postoperative intervals and at discharge. Our secondary endpoints included the postoperative opioid consumption, as well as patient satisfaction at 2 and 6 weeks postoperatively, measured using the Numeric Rating Scale, NRS. LIA has a tendency for superior results regarding VAS- Scores at 3 and 4 hours postoperatively. There were no notable statistical distinctions observed in terms of patients necessitating rescue opioid consumption. Patient satisfaction using the NRS at both the 2-week and 6-week postoperatively did not differ significantly between both groups. The administration of LIA could offer advantages during the initial stages of postoperative recovery, which could be particularly valuable in rapid recovery programs.

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来源期刊
Acta orthopaedica Belgica
Acta orthopaedica Belgica 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
期刊最新文献
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