青少年性健康和生殖健康角色塑造战略的范围审查。

IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL South African Family Practice Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.4102/safp.v66i1.5859
Tshiamo N Ramalepa, Thinavhuyo R Netangaheni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景: 个人通过接触正确的信息、获得避孕药具和推广安全性行为,努力保持性健康和生殖健康(SRH)。促进青少年性健康和生殖健康的工作应考虑到榜样的影响。本综述探讨了有关青少年性健康与生殖健康榜样的战略和计划的可用性和性质,并通过范围界定综述对其进行了描述: 方法:通过检索 223 项研究,从四个数据库和灰色文献中检索到了相关研究。这些数据库包括 EBSCO-host、Medline、Sabinet 和 Pubmed。数据提取由改编自《JBI 证据综合手册》的数据提取工具指导。所选研究的特点记录在微软电子表格中。最终审查纳入了 2014 年至 2022 年间发表的 11 项研究,并采用专题分析法进行了分析: 所选文章主要关注青少年的性健康和生殖健康;然而,只有两项研究特别关注榜样示范。尽管如此,研究结果和建议的某些方面仍可推广到青少年性健康和生殖健康的榜样作用中。这包括青少年与父母在性健康和生殖健康方面的沟通、社区参与、指导、积极的榜样作用以及通过媒体宣传分享信息: 缺乏有关性健康和生殖健康榜样的文献,因为大多数研究并未将榜样作为性健康和生殖健康的一个方面。因此,需要对注重性健康和生殖健康示范的战略和计划进行研究:本次范围界定审查的结果可能会鼓励在不同社区制定和实施针对青少年性健康和生殖健康的战略和计划,以促进青少年的性健康和生殖健康。
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A scoping review of strategies for adolescents' sexual and reproductive health role modelling.

Background:  Individuals strive to maintain their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) by being exposed to correct information, having access to contraceptives, and promoting safe sex practices. Adolescent SRH promotion efforts should consider the influence of role models. This review explored the availability and nature of strategies and programmes on adolescents' SRH role modelling and described them using a scoping review.

Methods:  Studies were retrieved from four databases and grey literature through a search of 223 studies. The databases included EBSCO-host, Medline, Sabinet, and Pubmed. Data extraction was guided by a data-extraction tool adapted from the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. The characteristics of the selected studies were recorded in a Microsoft spreadsheet. Eleven studies published between 2014 and 2022 were included for the final review and analysed using thematic analysis.

Results:  Selected articles focused on adolescents' SRH; however, only two studies focused particularly on role modelling. Nonetheless, some aspects of the findings and recommendations presented could be extrapolated to adolescents' SRH role modelling. This includes adolescent-parent communication on SRH, community engagement, mentoring, positive role modelling, and information sharing through media campaigns.

Conclusion:  There is a lack of literature on SRH role modelling because most studies did not focus on role modelling as an aspect of SRH. Therefore, research needs to be conducted on strategies and programmes focusing on SRH modelling.Contribution: The findings of this scoping review may encourage the development and implementation of strategies and programmes targeting adolescents' SRH throughout diverse communities to promote adolescent SRH.

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来源期刊
South African Family Practice
South African Family Practice MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: South African Family Practice (SAFP) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, which strives to provide primary care physicians and researchers with a broad range of scholarly work in the disciplines of Family Medicine, Primary Health Care, Rural Medicine, District Health and other related fields. SAFP publishes original research, clinical reviews, and pertinent commentary that advance the knowledge base of these disciplines. The content of SAFP is designed to reflect and support further development of the broad basis of these disciplines through original research and critical review of evidence in important clinical areas; as well as to provide practitioners with continuing professional development material.
期刊最新文献
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