在概念化自杀方法的心理亲疏远近方面向前迈进了一步:定性方法。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13075
Kelly L Clary, William D Murley, Rachel S Ortiz, Megan L Rogers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:自杀是导致死亡的主要原因之一,因此预防自杀是公共卫生的首要任务。加强对自杀行为影响因素的了解至关重要。以往的研究表明,心理亲近感是影响自杀行为的认知因素之一,心理亲近感的特征是一个人对特定对象的亲近/疏远程度或依恋/疏离程度的感知。然而,我们需要更好地了解相关人群是如何将心理亲近感概念化为自杀方式的,从而改进对其的评估,并了解它是如何导致自杀风险的:我们的目标是结合相关人群的反馈意见,完善自杀方法心理亲近度的概念。我们进行了 30 次访谈,访谈对象主要是自认为有自杀经历的人(10 人)、为有自杀倾向的病人提供服务的临床医生(11 人)以及自杀研究人员(9 人)。研究人员使用 NVivo 软件进行了严格的专题研究,以发现共同的主题:主要的主题包括熟悉感、舒适感和依恋感,其中一个新出现的主题是象征意义。我们定义了这些主题,提供了其意义的背景,并分享了不同参与者的典范引文:我们从跨学科的角度考虑了临床、研究和政策方面的影响,并讨论了本研究的优势和局限性。
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A step forward in conceptualizing psychological closeness/distance to suicide methods: A qualitative approach.

Introduction: Suicide is a leading cause of death, making suicide prevention a major public health priority. Increasing understanding of factors influencing suicidal behavior is paramount. Previous research has implicated psychological closeness, characterized by perceptions of how close/distant or attached/detached one feels to a particular object, as a cognitive factor that influences suicidal behavior. However, a better understanding of how psychological closeness to suicide methods is conceptualized by relevant populations is needed to improve its assessment and understand how it may confer risk for suicide.

Methods: The goal was to refine the conceptualization of psychological closeness to suicide methods by incorporating feedback from relevant populations. We conducted 30 interviews with those primarily identifying as having lived experience of suicide (n = 10), clinicians who work with suicidal patients (n = 11), and suicide researchers (n = 9). A rigorous thematic approach using NVivo software was used to uncover common themes.

Results: Primary themes included familiarity, comfort, and attachment, with one emerging theme of symbolism. We define these themes, provide context to their meaning, and share exemplary quotes across diverse participants.

Conclusion: We consider clinical, research, and policy implications from an interdisciplinary lens and discuss the strengths and limitations of this study.

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来源期刊
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
期刊最新文献
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