更多人、更多活动、更频繁地促进心脏健康--开展体育活动。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Global Heart Pub Date : 2024-05-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5334/gh.1308
Trevor Shilton, Adrian Bauman, Birgit Beger, Anna Chalkley, Beatriz Champagne, Martina Elings-Pers, Billie Giles-Corti, Shifalika Goenka, Mark Miller, Karen Milton, Adewale Oyeyemi, Robert Ross, James F Sallis, Kelcey Armstrong-Walenczak, Jo Salmon, Laurie P Whitsel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺乏运动是导致心血管疾病发病率和死亡率上升的主要因素。2020 年至 2030 年期间,由于缺乏运动,全球将新增近 5 亿例可预防的非传染性疾病 (NCD),每年造成的损失将超过 3000 亿美元,约合 270 亿美元(世卫组织,2022 年)。积极锻炼的成年人可将心血管疾病的死亡风险降低 35%。体育锻炼还有助于缓解高血压、不健康体重和 2 型糖尿病等心血管疾病风险因素。对于患有心血管疾病、高血压、2 型糖尿病和许多癌症的人来说,体育锻炼是治疗和管理的一个既定的、以证据为基础的组成部分。对于儿童和年轻人来说,体育锻炼对健康大有裨益。体育活动还可以实现重要的跨部门目标。增加步行和骑自行车活动可以减少车辆出行、空气污染和交通拥堵,有助于提高城市的安全性和宜居性。
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More People, More Active, More Often for Heart Health - Taking Action on Physical Activity.

Physical inactivity is a leading contributor to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Almost 500 million new cases of preventable noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) will occur globally between 2020 and 2030 due to physical inactivity, costing just over US$300 billion, or around US$ 27 billion annually (WHO 2022). Active adults can achieve a reduction of up to 35% in risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Physical activity also helps in moderating cardiovascular disease risk factors such as high blood pressure, unhealthy weight and type 2 diabetes. For people with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and many cancers, physical activity is an established and evidence-based part of treatment and management. For children and young people, physical activity affords important health benefits. Physical activity can also achieve important cross-sector goals. Increased walking and cycling can reduce journeys by vehicles, air pollution, and traffic congestion and contribute to increased safety and liveability in cities.

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来源期刊
Global Heart
Global Heart Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
77
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: Global Heart offers a forum for dialogue and education on research, developments, trends, solutions and public health programs related to the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) worldwide, with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Manuscripts should address not only the extent or epidemiology of the problem, but also describe interventions to effectively control and prevent CVDs and the underlying factors. The emphasis should be on approaches applicable in settings with limited resources. Economic evaluations of successful interventions are particularly welcome. We will also consider negative findings if important. While reports of hospital or clinic-based treatments are not excluded, particularly if they have broad implications for cost-effective disease control or prevention, we give priority to papers addressing community-based activities. We encourage submissions on cardiovascular surveillance and health policies, professional education, ethical issues and technological innovations related to prevention. Global Heart is particularly interested in publishing data from updated national or regional demographic health surveys, World Health Organization or Global Burden of Disease data, large clinical disease databases or registries. Systematic reviews or meta-analyses on globally relevant topics are welcome. We will also consider clinical research that has special relevance to LMICs, e.g. using validated instruments to assess health-related quality-of-life in patients from LMICs, innovative diagnostic-therapeutic applications, real-world effectiveness clinical trials, research methods (innovative methodologic papers, with emphasis on low-cost research methods or novel application of methods in low resource settings), and papers pertaining to cardiovascular health promotion and policy (quantitative evaluation of health programs.
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