全球健康安全议程成员国在国家免疫计划能力建设和紧急或大流行疫苗接种应对方面面临的挑战。

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI:10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0159
Sookhyun Lee, Jung Ju Oh, Sang Hyun Park, Dasol Ro, Ye Jin Jeong, So Yoon Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫接种行动一揽子计划旨在提高疫苗可预防疾病的疫苗接种率,以挽救生命。为实现这一目标,全球卫生安全议程 (GHSA) 成员国必须具备实施可持续国家免疫规划 (NIP) 的能力,以及应对紧急疫苗接种情况的能力。本文重点关注国家免疫规划能力的四大领域,包括在紧急情况下:基础设施能力、可持续融资能力、疫苗可及性和公平性,以及疫苗接种犹豫不决。各国需要有弹性的基础设施来实现高疫苗接种率,并为公共卫生突发事件做好准备。财政可持续性对于实现高疫苗接种覆盖率以最佳方式实施各项倡议和国家计划至关重要。此外,国家免疫计划面临的挑战还包括疫苗的获取和公平性,因为 2019 年冠状病毒疾病疫苗的不公平分配和获取加速了这一流行病的影响。最后,国家倡议的低接受度与成功实施之间的相关性表明,疫苗接种犹豫不决是国家实施计划面临的另一个挑战。为了克服这些挑战,全球疫苗和免疫联盟第七届部长级会议专家论坛举行了会议,让各国分享本国的案例研究,并讨论国家级国家免疫计划的能力建设战略,包括应急反应。
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Challenges in capacity building of national immunization programs and emergency or pandemic vaccination responses in the Global Health Security Agenda member countries.
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来源期刊
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
2.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
16 weeks
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