[一例伴淋巴结转移的胃肠道间质瘤】。]

Q4 Medicine Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01
Naoya Tsuji, Kenji Kato, Yu Morisada, Masato Yamamoto, Shinichiro Nakamura, Akitoshi Matsuda, Motoyuki Kobayashi, Kentaro Taniguchi, Makoto Iwata, Masami Tabata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一位 87 岁的女性因贫血接受胃体上部壁厚检查。肿块有对比效应,部分突出于胃壁外,周围淋巴结肿大。上消化道内镜检查显示,胃体上部后壁至大弯处有不规则溃疡性病变,粘膜下体积增大。进行活检后,确诊为胃 GIST。对胃部 GIST 进行了手术。在开腹手术中,观察到胰腺尾部受侵,因此进行了近端胃切除术和 D1 淋巴结清扫术,以及远端胰腺切除术。病理结果显示,肿瘤大小为 95×78×65 mm,有丝分裂(38/50 个高倍视野)。免疫组化分析显示,肿瘤细胞表达 c-kit、α-SMA 和 CD34 阳性,S-100 和 desmin 阴性。根据弗莱彻风险分类法,该患者被列为高危患者。肿瘤侵犯胰腺尾部,并出现淋巴结转移。患者于术后第 27 天出院,术后 6 个月未复发,未接受辅助化疗。
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[A Case of a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Stomach with Lymph Node Metastasis].

A 87-year-old female was pointed out wall thickness in the upper part of gastric body for examination of anemia. The mass had a contrast effect, some of it protruded outside the wall, and the surrounding lymph nodes were enlarged. Upper endoscopy showed irregular ulcerative lesion with submucosal volume from posterior wall to the greater curvature in the upper part of gastric body. Biopsy was performed, and GIST of stomach was diagnosed. Surgery was performed for the GIST of the stomach. During open surgery, invasion of pancreatic tail was observed, therefore proximal gastrectomy with D1 lymph node dissection and distal pancreatectomy were performed. Pathologically, the tumor measured 95×78×65 mm with mitotic figures(38/50 high-power fields). Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that tumor cells expressed positive results for c-kit, α-SMA and CD34, and negative results for S-100 and desmin on the basis of the histology and immunostaining profile, the tumor was diagnosed as a GIST. The patient was classed as high risk according to Fletcher's risk classification. Tumor invades pancreatic tail, and lymph node metastasis was observed. She was discharged on the postoperative day 27 and alive without tumor recurrence at 6 months after surgery, not undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy.

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