芬兰外籍人士和普通民众对初级医疗服务的满意度:基于调查的研究。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Inquiry-The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/00469580241252567
Valentina Kieseppä, Regina García Velázquez, Tuulikki Vehko, Anu Castaneda, Hannamaria Kuusio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究发现,与各国本土人口相比,外国出生人口对医疗服务的满意度较低。然而,有关不同外国出生群体对治疗满意度差异的研究却十分缺乏。本研究探讨了来自不同原籍地区的外国出生人口与芬兰普通人口对初级医疗服务满意度的差异。研究使用的是居住在芬兰的外国出生人口(n = 2708)和普通人口(n = 6671)的调查数据,这些人都表示使用过医疗服务。利用逻辑回归法预测了原籍地区对治疗过程中尊重隐私、治疗效果和治疗顺利程度的满意度。与普通人相比,几乎所有外国出生的群体都不太可能认为预约治疗是有益的。与普通人群相比,一些外国出生的人群(东南亚、南亚和中亚人群)对治疗的顺利程度更为满意。与普通人群相比,东亚人认为在检查和治疗过程中隐私得到尊重的可能性较低。虽然我们得出了对治疗的总体满意度较高这一积极结论,但我们也发现了不同群体之间的重要差异。尤其是在外国出生的人群中,他们认为预约治疗不太有用。认为治疗不实用可能会导致对医疗服务的使用不足,这可能会导致未治疗的健康问题不断积累。研究结果指出了医疗保健系统的潜在发展点。解决这些问题可能有助于缩小不同人群之间的健康差距。
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Satisfaction With Primary Care Among the Foreign-Born and the General Population in Finland: A Survey-Based study.

Foreign-born people have been found to be less satisfied with health care than native populations across countries. However, studies on differences in satisfaction with treatment between different foreign-born groups are lacking. This study explores differences in satisfaction with primary health care between the foreign-born population from different regions of origins and the general population of Finland. The study uses survey data on foreign-born population (n = 2708) and general population (n = 6671) living in Finland who report using health services. Satisfaction with experienced respect for privacy during treatment, benefit of treatment and smoothness of treatment are predicted by region of origin using logistic regression. Almost all foreign-born groups were less likely to consider treatment appointments beneficial as compared to the general population. Some foreign-born groups (people from Southeast Asia and South and Central Asia) were more satisfied with smoothness of care compared to general population. People from East Asia were less likely than the general population to consider that their privacy had been respected during the examinations and treatment. While we made the positive finding of high overall satisfaction with treatment, we also found important differences between groups. In particular, appointments were found less useful among the foreign-born population. Perceived unusefulness of treatment might lead to underuse of health care, which might result in accumulation of untreated health problems. The results point toward potential development points in the health care system. Addressing these issues might help decrease health disparities between population groups.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
192
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: INQUIRY is a peer-reviewed open access journal whose msision is to to improve health by sharing research spanning health care, including public health, health services, and health policy.
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