YiQing Lü, Tiffany Cho, Saptaparna Mukherjee, Carmen Florencia Suarez, Nicolas S Gonzalez-Foutel, Ahmad Malik, Sebastien Martinez, Dzana Dervovic, Robin Hyunseo Oh, Ellen Langille, Khalid N Al-Zahrani, Lisa Hoeg, Zhen Yuan Lin, Ricky Tsai, Geraldine Mbamalu, Varda Rotter, Patricia Ashton-Prolla, Jason Moffat, Lucia Beatriz Chemes, Anne-Claude Gingras, Moshe Oren, Daniel Durocher, Daniel Schramek
{"title":"全基因组 CRISPR 筛选确定了野生型和突变型 p53 稳定性的新型调节器。","authors":"YiQing Lü, Tiffany Cho, Saptaparna Mukherjee, Carmen Florencia Suarez, Nicolas S Gonzalez-Foutel, Ahmad Malik, Sebastien Martinez, Dzana Dervovic, Robin Hyunseo Oh, Ellen Langille, Khalid N Al-Zahrani, Lisa Hoeg, Zhen Yuan Lin, Ricky Tsai, Geraldine Mbamalu, Varda Rotter, Patricia Ashton-Prolla, Jason Moffat, Lucia Beatriz Chemes, Anne-Claude Gingras, Moshe Oren, Daniel Durocher, Daniel Schramek","doi":"10.1038/s44320-024-00032-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tumor suppressor p53 (TP53) is frequently mutated in cancer, often resulting not only in loss of its tumor-suppressive function but also acquisition of dominant-negative and even oncogenic gain-of-function traits. While wild-type p53 levels are tightly regulated, mutants are typically stabilized in tumors, which is crucial for their oncogenic properties. Here, we systematically profiled the factors that regulate protein stability of wild-type and mutant p53 using marker-based genome-wide CRISPR screens. Most regulators of wild-type p53 also regulate p53 mutants, except for p53 R337H regulators, which are largely private to this mutant. Mechanistically, FBXO42 emerged as a positive regulator for a subset of p53 mutants, working with CCDC6 to control USP28-mediated mutant p53 stabilization. Additionally, C16orf72/HAPSTR1 negatively regulates both wild-type p53 and all tested mutants. C16orf72/HAPSTR1 is commonly amplified in breast cancer, and its overexpression reduces p53 levels in mouse mammary epithelium leading to accelerated breast cancer. This study offers a network perspective on p53 stability regulation, potentially guiding strategies to reinforce wild-type p53 or target mutant p53 in cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":18906,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Systems Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148184/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify novel regulators of wild-type and mutant p53 stability.\",\"authors\":\"YiQing Lü, Tiffany Cho, Saptaparna Mukherjee, Carmen Florencia Suarez, Nicolas S Gonzalez-Foutel, Ahmad Malik, Sebastien Martinez, Dzana Dervovic, Robin Hyunseo Oh, Ellen Langille, Khalid N Al-Zahrani, Lisa Hoeg, Zhen Yuan Lin, Ricky Tsai, Geraldine Mbamalu, Varda Rotter, Patricia Ashton-Prolla, Jason Moffat, Lucia Beatriz Chemes, Anne-Claude Gingras, Moshe Oren, Daniel Durocher, Daniel Schramek\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s44320-024-00032-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Tumor suppressor p53 (TP53) is frequently mutated in cancer, often resulting not only in loss of its tumor-suppressive function but also acquisition of dominant-negative and even oncogenic gain-of-function traits. While wild-type p53 levels are tightly regulated, mutants are typically stabilized in tumors, which is crucial for their oncogenic properties. Here, we systematically profiled the factors that regulate protein stability of wild-type and mutant p53 using marker-based genome-wide CRISPR screens. Most regulators of wild-type p53 also regulate p53 mutants, except for p53 R337H regulators, which are largely private to this mutant. Mechanistically, FBXO42 emerged as a positive regulator for a subset of p53 mutants, working with CCDC6 to control USP28-mediated mutant p53 stabilization. Additionally, C16orf72/HAPSTR1 negatively regulates both wild-type p53 and all tested mutants. C16orf72/HAPSTR1 is commonly amplified in breast cancer, and its overexpression reduces p53 levels in mouse mammary epithelium leading to accelerated breast cancer. This study offers a network perspective on p53 stability regulation, potentially guiding strategies to reinforce wild-type p53 or target mutant p53 in cancer.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18906,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Molecular Systems Biology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148184/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Molecular Systems Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44320-024-00032-x\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/4/5 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Systems Biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44320-024-00032-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/4/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify novel regulators of wild-type and mutant p53 stability.
Tumor suppressor p53 (TP53) is frequently mutated in cancer, often resulting not only in loss of its tumor-suppressive function but also acquisition of dominant-negative and even oncogenic gain-of-function traits. While wild-type p53 levels are tightly regulated, mutants are typically stabilized in tumors, which is crucial for their oncogenic properties. Here, we systematically profiled the factors that regulate protein stability of wild-type and mutant p53 using marker-based genome-wide CRISPR screens. Most regulators of wild-type p53 also regulate p53 mutants, except for p53 R337H regulators, which are largely private to this mutant. Mechanistically, FBXO42 emerged as a positive regulator for a subset of p53 mutants, working with CCDC6 to control USP28-mediated mutant p53 stabilization. Additionally, C16orf72/HAPSTR1 negatively regulates both wild-type p53 and all tested mutants. C16orf72/HAPSTR1 is commonly amplified in breast cancer, and its overexpression reduces p53 levels in mouse mammary epithelium leading to accelerated breast cancer. This study offers a network perspective on p53 stability regulation, potentially guiding strategies to reinforce wild-type p53 or target mutant p53 in cancer.
期刊介绍:
Systems biology is a field that aims to understand complex biological systems by studying their components and how they interact. It is an integrative discipline that seeks to explain the properties and behavior of these systems.
Molecular Systems Biology is a scholarly journal that publishes top-notch research in the areas of systems biology, synthetic biology, and systems medicine. It is an open access journal, meaning that its content is freely available to readers, and it is peer-reviewed to ensure the quality of the published work.