减量高强度间歇训练(REHIT):改善健康和体能的可行方法?

Richard S Metcalfe, Niels B J Vollaard
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摘要

近年来,对短跑间歇训练(SIT)剂量反应的研究证明,可以减少 SIT 训练中的重复次数和持续时间,同时保持有益健康的适应性。这些研究共同促成了涉及最小剂量 SIT 的方案的开发:在 10 分钟的训练课中定期进行 2 或 3 次 20-30 秒的全力冲刺,已被证明能引起有益的代谢和心血管适应。这些 SIT 方案,我们最初称之为 "减少用力 HIT"(或 REHIT),有可能消除与其他 SIT 方案以及 HIT 和有氧运动相关的许多常见障碍。在此,我们对 REHIT 在改善健康和体能方面的功效、可行性、可接受性和有效性的证据进行了严格审查。
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Reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT): a feasible approach for improving health and fitness?

In recent years, research investigating the dose-response to sprint interval training (SIT) has provided evidence that the number and duration of repetitions in a SIT session can be reduced whilst preserving the beneficial health-related adaptations. Together this research has led to the development of protocols involving minimal doses of SIT: regularly performing just two or three 20-30 s all-out sprints in a 10 min training session has been shown to elicit beneficial metabolic and cardiovascular adaptations. These SIT protocols, which we originally termed "reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training" (or REHIT), have the potential to remove many of the common barriers associated with other SIT protocols, as well as with HIT and aerobic exercise. Here, we critically review the evidence on the efficacy, feasibility and acceptability, and effectiveness of REHIT for improving health and fitness.

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