[阿根廷 2023 年疫情期间登革热、基孔肯雅病和南部分布极限的蚊媒]。

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Medicina-buenos Aires Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Darío Vezzani, Ignacio Diribarne, Juan José Palacios, Jesica Lopez, Sofía Martinez, María Del Carmen Weis, Luciano Gentile, Andrea Castex, Mirna Damiani, Natacha Del Blanco, Juan Agustín Castiglia Sole, Gabriela Rozas Dennis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:监测埃及伊蚊的产卵活动以及 2023 年疫情期间阿根廷温带四地的登革热和基孔肯雅病例:监测埃及伊蚊的产卵活动以及 2023 年阿根廷温带四地的登革热和基孔肯雅病病例:方法:在2023年夏季和秋季,每周使用誘蚊產卵器監測蚊媒的產卵活動,並記錄在坦迪爾(Tandil)、奧拉瓦里亞(Olavarría)、巴伊亞布兰卡(Bahía Blanca)和拉普里达(Laprida)的登革熱或基孔肯雅病例:在前三个地点,阳性诱捕器百分比的月度变化相似;在拉普里达,没有发现蚊子。相反,每个地方的阳性诱捕器占诱捕器总数的百分比有明显差异,奥拉瓦里亚(83.3%)高于巴伊亚布兰卡(68.6%)和坦迪尔(48.7%)。在疾病方面,登记了 18 例登革热和 3 例基孔肯雅病输入病例。此外,该地区还记录了首例本地登革热病例,是目前已知的最南端的登革热病例:结论:在埃及蚁暴露的新地区,有必要提高卫生系统成员的认识并对其进行培训,以便及早发现病例,同时也有必要提高普通民众的认识,以加强预防行动。
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[Dengue, chikungunya and the mosquito vector at the Southern limit of distribution during the 2023 epidemic, Argentina].

Objectives: To monitor the oviposition activity of the mosquito Aedes aegypti and of dengue and chikungunya cases in four localities of temperate Argentina, during the 2023 epidemic.

Methods: During the summer and autumn of 2023, the oviposition activity of the mosquito vector was monitored weekly using ovitraps, and the arrival of cases with dengue or chikungunya in Tandil, Olavarría, Bahía Blanca and Laprida were registered.

Results: Monthly variations of the percentage of positive traps were similar in the first three locations; in Laprida the mosquito was not detected. On the contrary, a significant difference was observed in the percentage of total traps that ever tested positive in each locality, being higher in Olavarría (83.3%) than in Bahía Blanca (68.6%) and Tandil (48.7%). Regarding diseases, 18 imported cases of dengue and 3 of chikungunya were registered. In addition, the first autochthonous case of dengue in the region was recorded, being the southernmost until known.

Conclusion: It is essential to raise awareness and train the members of the health systems of the new regions exposed to Ae. aegypti for early detection of cases, and to the general population to enhance prevention actions.

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来源期刊
Medicina-buenos Aires
Medicina-buenos Aires 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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