口服甲氨蝶呤治疗海利-海利病:病例报告。

IF 0.6 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina Pannonica et Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Iva Maširević Mudrić, Jovana Pelemiš, Branislav Lekić, Svetlana Popadić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海利-海利病(Hailey-Hailey disease)是一种罕见的慢性常染色体显性大疱性疾病,其特征是三叉神经间区域出现糜烂、裂隙和植被。迄今为止,该病尚无特效治疗方法,也没有治疗指南,这给该病的治疗带来了挑战。我们介绍了一例 43 岁男子的海利-海利病病例,他曾接受局部和全身皮质类固醇激素、抗生素和手术清创治疗,但均未获成功。就诊时,他的腋窝和腹股沟出现了糜烂、植皮和感染。我们开始口服甲氨蝶呤,每周 10 毫克,3 周后病情完全缓解。8 周后,由于病灶消失,我们决定停用甲氨蝶呤。在 3 年的随访中,局部使用咪康唑或温和的类固醇药膏可有效控制轻度复发。我们的结论是,口服甲氨蝶呤对实现海利-海利病的长期缓解是安全有效的。
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Oral methotrexate in the treatment of Hailey‒Hailey disease: a case report.

Hailey‒Hailey disease is a rare chronic autosomal-dominant blistering disease characterized by erosions, fissures, and vegetations occurring in intertriginous regions. To date, there is no specific treatment and there are no therapeutic guidelines, which makes management of the disease challenging. We present the case of a 43-year-old man unsuccessfully treated for Hailey‒Hailey disease with topical and systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, and surgical debridement. At presentation he had erosions, vegetations, and infection in the axillae and groin. We introduced oral methotrexate, 10 mg weekly, and complete remission was achieved in 3 weeks. After 8 weeks, we decided to discontinue methotrexate due to lesion absence. Over 3 years of follow-up, mild flares were effectively managed with topical miconazole or mild steroid creams. We conclude that oral methotrexate is safe and effective for achieving long-term remission in Hailey‒Hailey disease.

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CiteScore
1.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
38
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