多哥儿童医疗保健中心的健康状况和公共卫生需求仿照荷兰的系统。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1080/03014460.2024.2342529
Paula van Dommelen, Cécile Schat-Savy, Arjan Huizing, Symone Detmar, Leonhard A Bakker, Paul H Verkerk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慈善基金会 "多哥儿童救助协会 "在多哥开办了一家儿童医疗保健(CHC)中心,该中心效仿荷兰的高质量CHC系统,旨在改善儿童健康状况:数据收集时间为 2010 年 10 月至 2017 年 7 月。结果:共有 8809 名儿童在该中心接受了疫苗接种、生长发育、生活方式、体格检查和实验室检测:共有 8809 名 0-24 岁儿童的数据可供参考。半数(47.5%)0-4 岁儿童没有接种政府提供的所有符合条件的免费疫苗。发育迟缓儿童(全部)或发育迟缓儿童(0-4 岁)的比例分别为 10.1%和 9.5%。总共有 40-50% 的儿童在如厕后或进食前没有用肥皂洗手,或没有使用清洁的饮用水。此外,5.1%-6.6%的儿童视力不足、眼压过高或听力下降。5.3%的儿童患有镰状细胞病:结论:该中心发现、告知并治疗了一大批需要预防和早期治疗的儿童。需要开展进一步研究,以确定这一策略能否改善撒哈拉以南非洲地区的儿童健康状况。我们的数据可供进一步研究。
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Health status and public health needs in a Togolese child health care centre modelled after the Dutch system.

Background: The charity foundation Association Soutien Enfants Togo started a child health care (CHC) centre in Togo that was modelled after the Dutch high-quality CHC system to improve child health.

Aim: To describe health care data of children who visited the centre.

Subjects and methods: Data were routinely collected between October 2010-July 2017. Outcomes were completed vaccinations, growth, development, lifestyle, physical examination, and laboratory testing results.

Results: In total, 8,809 children aged 0-24 years were available. Half (47.5%) of children aged 0-4 years did not receive all eligible free vaccinations from the government. The proportions of stunted children (all) or with a developmental delay (0-4 years) were 10.1% and 9.5%, respectively. In total, 40-50% of all children did not wash their hands with soap after toilet or before eating, or did not use clean drinking water. Furthermore, 5.1-6.6% had insufficient vision, high eye pressure or hearing loss. Sickle cell disease was detected in 5.3%.

Conclusion: A large group of children in need of prevention and early treatment were detected, informed and treated by the centre. Further research is needed to confirm if this strategy can improve children's health in Sub-Saharan Africa. Our data are available for further research.

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来源期刊
Annals of Human Biology
Annals of Human Biology 生物-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
46
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Human Biology is an international, peer-reviewed journal published six times a year in electronic format. The journal reports investigations on the nature, development and causes of human variation, embracing the disciplines of human growth and development, human genetics, physical and biological anthropology, demography, environmental physiology, ecology, epidemiology and global health and ageing research.
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