眼下深部脑刺激下帕金森病的长期用药概况:对照研究。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Movement Disorders Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1002/mdc3.14065
Christoph Theyer, Vincent Beliveau, Florian Krismer, Marina Peball, Katherina Mair, Beatrice Heim, Atbin Djamshidian, Stefan Kiechl, Wilhelm Eisner, Sabine Eschlböck, Gregor K Wenning, Peter Willeit, Klaus Seppi, Werner Poewe, Philipp Mahlknecht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:与术前状态相比,眼下丘脑下深部脑刺激(STN-DBS)可减少帕金森病(PD)患者的抗帕金森药物用量。目前还缺乏对这一效果的纵向比较研究:比较 STN-DBS 治疗患者与非手术治疗对照组患者服用抗帕金森药物的纵向轨迹:我们收集了1999年至2010年间接受眼下动眼神经DBS治疗的帕金森病患者与发病年龄、基线、性别分布和合并症相似的对照组帕金森病患者服用抗帕金森药物的回顾性信息:在长达14年的观察期内,74名DBS患者的左旋多巴等效日剂量(LEDD)与术前基线相比减少了33.9%-56.0%。61 名对照组患者的 LEDD 在大约 10 年的时间里有所增加,导致组间差异显著。在单一药物类别中,多巴胺受体激动剂的差异最大:结论:在14年的观察期内,与对照组患者相比,帕金森病患者的慢性STN-DBS与较低的LEDD相关。
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Long-Term Medication Profiles in Parkinson's Disease under Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Controlled Study.

Background: Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) reduces antiparkinsonian medications in Parkinson's disease (PD) compared with the preoperative state. Longitudinal and comparative studies on this effect are lacking.

Objective: To compare longitudinal trajectories of antiparkinsonian medication in STN-DBS treated patients to non-surgically treated control patients.

Methods: We collected retrospective information on antiparkinsonian medication from PD patients that underwent subthalamic DBS between 1999 and 2010 and control PD patients similar in age at onset and baseline, sex-distribution, and comorbidities.

Results: In 74 DBS patients levodopa-equivalent daily dose (LEDD) were reduced by 33.9-56.0% in relation to the preoperative baseline over the 14-year observational period. In 61 control patients LEDDs increased over approximately 10 years, causing a significant divergence between groups. The largest difference amongst single drug-classes was observed for dopamine agonists.

Conclusion: In PD patients, chronic STN-DBS was associated with a lower LEDD compared with control patients over 14 years.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
218
期刊介绍: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice- is an online-only journal committed to publishing high quality peer reviewed articles related to clinical aspects of movement disorders which broadly include phenomenology (interesting case/case series/rarities), investigative (for e.g- genetics, imaging), translational (phenotype-genotype or other) and treatment aspects (clinical guidelines, diagnostic and treatment algorithms)
期刊最新文献
Early-Onset Isolated Dystonia Associated with COL6A3 Mutation Responsive to Deep Brain Stimulation. In Memoriam Kapil Sethi, M.D. (1953-2024). A Novel ANO3 Gene Mutation Associated with a Dystonia-Ataxia Syndrome. Validation of a 5-Year Prognostic Model for Parkinson's Disease. Dystonic Tremor as Main Clinical Manifestation of SCA21.
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