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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了教学策略科学(SST)及其作为一种社会正义形式在有效教育中的应用。SST 以行为分析在学校教育中的综合应用 (CABAS®) 为基础,是一种全系统的教学方法。加速独立学习者(AIL)模式源于 CABAS® 系统,但在公立学校和普通教育课堂中运作,应用行为科学为所有学生建立学业、社交和自我管理习惯。在 AIL 模式中,学生的进步数据驱动着教学。课堂安排包括课堂管理、教学演示、基于课程的测量、学生个人掌握课程目标情况的直观展示、言语发展与教学内容之间的互动,以及学习尖子的获得。这些课堂的另一个关键方面包括教师措施和教师教育。所有这些组成部分都被用来共同加速学生的学习。利用这种模式,我们试图消除 "一刀切 "教育体系的障碍,从而为所有儿童创建一个更加公正的教育体系。
A Strategic Science of Teaching for a More Just Education System
This paper describes a strategic science of teaching (SST) and its application to effective education as a form of social justice. SST is grounded in the Comprehensive Application of Behavior Analysis to Schooling (CABAS®), a system-wide approach to teaching. The Accelerated Independent Learner (AIL) model stems from the CABAS® system but operates within public schools and general education classrooms where the science of behavior is applied to establish academic, social, and self-management repertoires for all students. In the AIL model, data from the student’s progress drives instruction. The arrangement of the classroom includes classroom management, instructional presentations, curriculum-based measurement, visual displays of individual student mastery of curricular objectives, the interaction between verbal development and what to teach, and acquisition of learning cusps. Another critical aspect of these classrooms includes teacher measures and teacher education. All these components are used to collectively accelerate student learning. Using this model, we attempt to remove the barrier to a one-size-fits-all education system, thus creating a more just educational system for all children.
期刊介绍:
The primary intellectual framework for Behavior and Social Issues is the science of behavior analysis and its sub-discipline of cultural systems analysis, but contributions from contrasting viewpoints will occasionally be considered if of specific interest to behavior analysts. We recommend that potential authors examine recent issues to determine whether their work is appropriate to the journal. Appropriate contributions include theoretical and conceptual analyses, research articles and brief reports, dialogues, and research reviews. Behavior and Social Issues is an appropriate forum for the work of senior scholars in the field, many of whom serve on the editorial board, as well as for the work of emerging scholars, including students, who have an interest in the contributions of a natural science of behavior to constructing cultures of social justice, human rights, and environmental sustainability.