简短候诊干预在提高治疗持续率和疗效方面的潜在价值:随机对照试验。

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1080/16506073.2024.2351867
Ella Keegan, Glenn Waller, Kate Tchanturia, Tracey D Wade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饮食失调症患者往往需要等待很长时间才能接受治疗。这种情况很成问题,因为等待时间的延长已被证明预示着辍学。我们研究了为等待名单上的患者提供简短干预是否能改善他们的保留率或治疗效果。参与者(N = 85)被转诊到一所大学的培训诊所,接受为期 10 个疗程的认知行为疗法(CBT-T),该疗法适用于非体重过轻的进食障碍患者。在CBT-T候选名单上,参与者被随机分配到两种候选名单干预或对照条件中的一种。在一种候补干预(CRT-简短)中,参与者在候补期开始时接受一次认知矫正治疗。在另一种候选干预(简短联系)中,参与者在候选期的中途会收到一封简短的支持性电子邮件和心理教育。对照组则照常等待。没有证据表明候补干预改善了候补期间的症状或 CBT-T。不过,接受候补名单干预的参与者完成治疗的可能性要高出三倍。本研究表明,在饮食失调治疗候补名单上的人提供哪怕是简短的接触,也能显著提高治疗的保持率。不过,还需要在更充分的研究中进行验证。
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The potential value of brief waitlist interventions in enhancing treatment retention and outcomes: a randomised controlled trial.

People with eating disorders are often placed on lengthy waitlists for treatment. This is problematic, as increased time spent on waitlists has been shown to predict dropout. We examined whether providing brief interventions to people on a waitlist improved retention or outcomes in treatment. Participants (N = 85) were referred to a university training clinic for 10-session cognitive behavioural therapy for non-underweight patients with eating disorders (CBT-T). While waitlisted for CBT-T, participants were randomised to one of two waitlist interventions or a control condition. In one waitlist intervention (CRT-Brief), participants received a cognitive remediation therapy session at the start of the waitlist period. In the other waitlist intervention (brief contact), participants were sent a short supportive email and psychoeducation halfway through the waitlist period. The control condition was waitlist as usual. There was no evidence to suggest that the waitlist interventions improved symptoms during the waitlist period or CBT-T. However, participants who received a waitlist intervention were three times more likely to complete treatment. The present study suggests that providing even brief contact while people are waitlisted for eating disorder treatment significantly improves retention. However, replication in a more adequately powered study is required.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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