人工智能在支持临床观察儿童行为方面的应用和潜力。

IF 6.8 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1111/camh.12714
Helen Minnis, Alessandro Vinciarelli, Huda Alsofyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对儿童行为的观察可提供宝贵的临床信息,但往往需要严格、繁琐、重复且耗时的方案。因此,临床实践中很少使用需要花费大量时间进行管理和评级的测试,尽管这些测试非常有用和有效。本文介绍了人工智能(AI),旨在捕捉和存储人类持续执行标准化任务的能力,可以缓解这一问题:案例研究:我们展示了由人工智能驱动的曼彻斯特儿童依恋故事任务(Manchester Child Attachment Story Task)如何以超过 80% 的一致性识别出 5 到 9 岁的不安全依恋儿童:讨论:如果人工智能技术要成为儿童心理健康评估的有用组成部分,我们将讨论需要考虑的伦理问题,并为该领域提出切实可行的下一步建议。
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The use and potential of artificial intelligence for supporting clinical observation of child behaviour

Background

Observation of child behaviour provides valuable clinical information but often requires rigorous, tedious, repetitive and time expensive protocols. For this reason, tests requiring significant time for administration and rating are rarely used in clinical practice, however useful and effective they are. This article shows that Artificial Intelligence (AI), designed to capture and store the human ability to perform standardised tasks consistently, can alleviate this problem.

Case study

We demonstrate how an AI-powered version of the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task can identify, with over 80% concordance, children with insecure attachment aged between 5 and 9 years.

Discussion

We discuss ethical issues to be considered if AI technology is to become a useful part of child mental health assessment and recommend practical next steps for the field.

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来源期刊
Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Child and Adolescent Mental Health PEDIATRICS-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
77
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMH) publishes high quality, peer-reviewed child and adolescent mental health services research of relevance to academics, clinicians and commissioners internationally. The journal''s principal aim is to foster evidence-based clinical practice and clinically orientated research among clinicians and health services researchers working with children and adolescents, parents and their families in relation to or with a particular interest in mental health. CAMH publishes reviews, original articles, and pilot reports of innovative approaches, interventions, clinical methods and service developments. The journal has regular sections on Measurement Issues, Innovations in Practice, Global Child Mental Health and Humanities. All published papers should be of direct relevance to mental health practitioners and clearly draw out clinical implications for the field.
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