Carrie A Cameron, Hwa Young Lee, Cheryl B Anderson, Erin K Dahlstrom, Shine Chang
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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们研究了教师-导师研讨会干预措施的社会心理效应,该干预措施针对与语言多样性相关的态度及其对博士和博士后科学、技术、工程和数学研究受训人员(人数=274)科学交流(SC)技能发展的影响。导师参加工作坊六个月后,所有被指导者在口语任务中的效率都有显著提高。特别是,与语言不适感较低的学员相比,语言不适感较高的学员对与导师交流的质量和交流的热情评价更高(两项指标的 p < .05)。此外,与说标准英语的被指导者相比,说非标准英语的被指导者在语言使用方面的不适感明显减少(p = .003)。我们的结论是,对指导者进行培训,使其了解并应对语言的多样性和发展,会给被指导者带来多种有益的结果,包括改善研究环境中与语言多样性相关的不适感。
A scientific communication mentoring intervention benefits diverse mentees with language variety related discomfort.
We studied social-psychological effects over time of a faculty-mentor workshop intervention that addressed attitudes associated with language variety and their impact on scientific communication (SC) skill development of PhD and postdoctoral STEM research trainees (N = 274). Six months after their mentors attended the workshop, all mentees had significant gains in productivity in speaking tasks. In particular, mentees with high language discomfort rated their quality of communication with their mentor and their enthusiasm about communicating more highly (p < .05 for both measures), compared to mentees with low language discomfort. In addition, mentees raised speaking nonstandardized varieties of English reported significant reductions in discomfort related to language use (p = .003), compared to mentees raised speaking standardized English. We conclude that training mentors to understand and respond to language diversity and development results in multiple beneficial outcomes for mentees, including the amelioration of language-variety related discomfort in the research environment.