临床年的困境:研究放射学预科培训的压力和替代方案。

IF 1.5 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2024.05.009
Thomas Stirrat BS , Robert Martin DO , Joseph Waller MD , Arvind Dev BS , Muhammad Umair MD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 1997 年恢复放射科住院医生实习前一年的临床实习以来,其在培养熟练的放射科医生方面的作用一直是一个有争议的话题。本综述评估了一年实习期的局限性,并探讨了替代方法。本研究利用 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Scopus 等数据库,确定了符合放射科住院医生实习前研究生一年级(PGY-1)培训纳入标准的相关文章。通过对文献的定性分析,本综述确定了有关临床预备年弊端和潜在替代策略的普遍主题。许多在校实习生对临床年的价值表示怀疑,认为其通才性质与后续放射学培训的专业要求脱节。实习生对放射学考试的适应症感到不确定,并认为放射科难以接近,这反映出在放射学实习生从学术环境过渡到临床实践的过程中,需要采取其他教育策略来提高他们的准备程度和信心。放射科实习生进入临床实习前的预备临床年有多种用途,也有其他方法来安排这一年。这些替代方法包括将其纳入医学本科课程、重组或设计以放射学为重点的临床年,以及重新评估临床年在培训中的整体效果。
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The clinical year dilemma: Examining the stressors and alternatives of pre-radiology training

Since its reinstatement in 1997, the effectiveness of the clinical year prior to radiology residency has been a contentious topic concerning its role in cultivating skilled radiologists. This review evaluates the limitations of the one-year internship and explores alternative approaches. Utilizing databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, this study identified pertinent articles that aligned with the inclusion criteria for post-graduate year 1 (PGY-1) training before radiology residency. Through a qualitative analysis of the literature, the review identifies prevalent themes concerning the drawbacks of the preliminary clinical year and potential alternative strategies.

Many current trainees express skepticism about the value of the clinical year, noting a disconnect between its generalist nature and the specialized demands of subsequent radiology training. Interns felt uncertain about radiology exam indications and found radiology departments to be unapproachable, reflecting the need for alternative educational strategies to improve the preparedness and confidence of radiology interns as they transition from academic environments to clinical practice.

The preparatory clinical year prior to entering radiology residency presents a mix of utility, along with alternative approaches to structuring this year. These alternatives include incorporating it into the undergraduate medical curriculum, restructuring or designing radiology-focused clinical years, and reevaluating the overall effectiveness of the clinical year in training.

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来源期刊
Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
113
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology covers important and controversial topics in radiology. Each issue presents important viewpoints from leading radiologists. High-quality reproductions of radiographs, CT scans, MR images, and sonograms clearly depict what is being described in each article. Also included are valuable updates relevant to other areas of practice, such as medical-legal issues or archiving systems. With new multi-topic format and image-intensive style, Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology offers an outstanding, time-saving investigation into current topics most relevant to radiologists.
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