头顶 "生殖末年 "的广告,你会觉得自己处于相当不利的地位":社会冷冻卵子、约会和生殖老龄化的(不平等)政治。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Culture, Health & Sexuality Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1080/13691058.2024.2341852
Kylie Baldwin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,中产阶级和职业女性的 "理想 "家庭规模与 "实际 "家庭规模之间的差距越来越大。这种 "未实现的生育 "和 "不完整的家庭 "不仅对人口产生影响,也对夫妇和个人产生影响。本文探讨了中产阶级职业女性如何做出关于结为伴侣和生儿育女的决定,以及这些决定是如何被当代新自由主义女权主义话语所塑造的,该话语阐明了通过参与谨慎的人生规划、适当的自我投资以及利用生殖生物医学新技术来实现 "拥有一切 "的可能性。通过对英国和美国妇女在两个不同时间点进行的半结构化访谈,探讨了她们在面对与年龄相关的生育率下降时如何处理和体验关系形成的过程。它还探讨了社会冷冻卵子的使用如何影响她们对浪漫和家庭建设的期望,以及她们与(潜在)伴侣的互动。在此过程中,它探讨了性别文化约会脚本和不平等的性别权力关系如何影响亲密关系的形成和发展,从而使女性在衰老过程中丧失权力。因此,它质疑冷冻卵子是否会像某些人所希望的那样成为 "伟大的平等者"。
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"You feel like you're fairly disadvantaged with an advert over your head saying 'in final years of reproduction'": social egg freezing, dating and the (unequal) politics of reproductive ageing.

Recent decades have seen an increasing gap occurring between the 'desired' and 'actual' family size of middle-class and professional women. This situation of 'unrealised fertility' and 'incomplete families' carries implications at a population, but also couple and individual level. This paper explores how middle-class professional women make decisions about partnering and parenthood and how these are shaped by a contemporary neoliberal feminist discourse which articulates the possibility of 'having it all' through engagement in careful life planning, appropriate self-investment, and by drawing on new technologies of reproductive biomedicine. Informed by semi-structured interviews with UK and US women conducted at two different points in time, it explores how they approach and experience the process of relationship formation in the face of age-related fertility decline. It also examines how the use of social egg freezing shape their romantic and family building expectations but also their interactions with (potential) partners. In doing so, it explores how gendered cultural dating scripts and unequal gender power relations shape the formation and progression of intimate relationships in a manner which can disempower women as they age. It therefore questions whether egg freezing may be the 'great equaliser' that some have hoped.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
80
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